Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Book of Mormon II - Day 3


 
Thought:  Joseph Fielding Smith- “I started to read the Book of Mormon before I was old enough to be a deacon, and I have been reading it ever since, and I know that it is true. … It seems to me that any member of this Church would never be satisfied until he or she had read the Book of Mormon time and time again, and thoroughly considered it so that he or she could bear witness that it is in very deed a record with the inspiration of the Almighty upon it, and that its history is true. … “These records [the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price] are priceless. … Through their teachings we are permitted to come nearer unto God, get a better understanding of our Heavenly Father and his Son Jesus Christ, become closer acquainted with them and to know more in regard to the wonderful plan of salvation which they have given unto us and unto the world if it will receive the plan that will exalt us in the kingdom of God to become his sons and his daughters, receiving the fulness of that kingdom. …“I want to bear testimony to you … that I know that the Book of Mormon is true; that Joseph Smith received it from the hand of God through an angel that was sent to reveal it, the same angel who, while living in this world, finished the record and sealed it up to come forth in this Dispensation of the Fulness of Times.” (Improvement Era, Dec. 1961, pp. 925–26

Books of the Week: The Book of Mormon -It Begins with a Family- Various authors from Ensign articles 1976-78.
Alma, The Testimony of the Word-Various articles compiled by BYU Religious Studies Center.

 Gary's "GREEN VERSES" Jacob-Words of Mormon

 Jacob 1:19
One of the most scary verses in all of scripture.
Jacob 2:18-19
A great lesson on priorities.
Jacob 3:1
To those who are pure in heart living in a world of impurity.
Jacob 4:10
Another reminder that we should pray to get direction, not to give it.
Jacob 5:75
I believe this verse is written to us. A thank you card written thousands of years ago.
Jacob 6:12
The verse my son chose to use when he left on his mission. A nice little message.
Jacob 7:11
What good is a prophet who doesn't testify of Christ?
Enos 1
My goal is to have my offspring be able to quote this verse in reference to their father.
 Jarom 4
If I am not stiffnecked I am entitle to communion with the Holy Spirit.
Omni 26
A great invitation to come unto Christ
Wds. of Mormon
I want the Lord to work in me to do according to His will.

 Alma 39-43

Alma 39 - Chapters in the 1830 edition were longer, in part because the Book of Mormon was printed in narrative rather than verse form—what we would expect from a historical record. The text was first arranged into its present verses in the 1879 edition to facilitate the location of particular passages. Modern readers may be interested to see how the sections of the Book of Mormon were divided in the 1830 edition, which are divided along broad conceptual lines. For example, all of Jacob’s speech in Jacob 2–3 and all of Alma’s blessing to his son Corianton in Alma 39–42 were single chapters. (Charting the Book of Mormon) 1 Nephi 8/22; 2 Nephi 15/33; Jacob 5/7; Mosiah 13/29; Alma 30/63; Helaman 5/16; 3 Nephi 14/30; Mormon 4/9; Ether 6/15; Moroni 10/10.

 Vs. 1, 2, 10 - It is a great thing when we see our children helping and setting an example for our other children.

Contributing factors to Corianton's sin

1. Feelings of self-sufficiency - "I can handle it" (39:2) My friend older than I.

2. Forsook ministry - Wrong places at right times. (39:3) One of the best reasons to be on a mission.

3. Bad associations (39:3-4) Issur Yahud

4. Misunderstanding of Heavenly Father's plan and a weak testimony (Alma 40-42)

Three Biggest Sins-

1. Deny the Holy Ghost - Unpardonable- A sin that is unpardonable cannot be paid for either by the atoning blood of Christ or by the personal suffering of the sinner. (Alma 39:6; Matt. 12:31-32; D&C 76:31-35, 45-48; TPJS p. 357-8; Jacob 7:19; Teaching of Spencer W. Kimball p. 23; History of the Church v. 6:314.)

2. Murder - The deliberate and unjustified taking of human life. Unforgiveable

3. Fornication and Adultery- See, For the Strength of Youth booklet also "The Three Most Abominable Sins" by H. Dean Garrett in "Alma, the Testimony of the Word".

Within the LDS Church, chastity means more than abstinence from sex. It means to be morally clean in "thoughts, words, and actions." It also means sexual relations are only permitted between a husband and wife. The church teaches its members that "no one, male or female, is to have sexual relations before marriage. After marriage, sexual relations are permitted only with our spouse. Mormons believe that sexuality between man and woman lawfully married is divinely appointed and has two purposes: to "multiply, and replenish the Earth" (Genesis 1:28) as commanded by God to Adam and Eve, and to strengthen the bond between man and woman that they might "become one flesh" (Mark 10:8). A church handbook for leaders states that married couples should be made aware "that sexual relations within marriage are divinely approved not only for the purpose of procreation, but also as a way of expressing love and strengthening emotional and spiritual bonds between husband and wife." The church has made its views clear in many publications and in recent news releases that "marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God". While opposing homosexual behavior, the Church reaches out with understanding and respect to individuals who are attracted to those of the same gender. Sexual relations are proper only between a man and a woman who are legally and lawfully wedded as husband and wife. Any other sexual relations, including those between persons of the same gender, are sinful and undermine the divinely created institution of the family. The Church accordingly affirms defining marriage as the legal and lawful union between a man and a woman. (Wikipedia)

Vs. 9 - The no porn plea - How do we teach our children? Place No More for the Enemy of My Soul - Holland April 2010 General Conference. See LDS . org combating Pornography.

Vs. 11- Everyone is an example.

Vs. 13 - A significant step in Repentance

Vs. 15-19 - The Atonement worked before it happened except the Resurrection.

Chapter 40
Alma could see that his sons misconduct was due in part to a lack of testimony and a misunderstanding of some basic doctrines. Note verse 1 in chapters 40 (resurrection) , 41(Injustice in the world), and 42 (the punishment of the wicked.

Vs. 2 - Nobody gets resurrected until the 1st fruits.

Vs. 3 - We don't know everything. Don't lose faith in the things we already know because of the things we do not yet know.

Vs. 11-15 - Alma is taught about the Spirit World by a citizen!

President Joseph Fielding Smith (1876–1972) explained that Alma did not necessarily mean that we are brought

back into God’s presence: “These words of Alma[40:11] as I understand them, do not intend to convey the thought that all spirits go back into the presence of God for an assignment to a place of peace or a place of punishment and before him receive their individual sentence. ‘Taken home to God’ [compare Ecclesiastes 12:7] simply means that  their mortal existence has come to an end, and they have returned to the world of spirits, where they are assigned to a place according to their works with the just or with the unjust, there to await the resurrection. ‘Back to God’ is a phrase which finds an equivalent in many other well known conditions. For instance: a man spends a stated time in

some foreign mission field. When he is released and returns to the United States, he may say, ‘It is wonderful to be back home’; yet his home may be somewhere in Utah or Idaho or some other part of the West” (Answers to Gospel Questions, comp. Joseph Fielding Smith Jr., 5 vols. [1957–66], 2:85).

President George Q. Cannon (1827–1901) of the First Presidency explained that Alma “does not intend to convey the idea that they are immediately ushered into the personal presence of God. He evidently uses that phrase in a qualified sense” (Gospel Truth: Discourses and Writings of President George Q. Cannon, sel. Jerreld L. Newquist [1987], 58).

Vs. 16 - See Mosiah 15:22

VS. 23 - My green verse in this chapter. Great to read when your body is hurting.

Vs. 26 - The cup in ancient scripture was sometimes symbolic of experiences of suffering...Dregs are sediment, the bits of matter that settle to the bottom of a container of liquid, they are the worthless, least desirable part. (Ogden)

Chapter 41 -

The message of this chapter is "The Law of the Harvest" It is a great chapter to those who are concerned about the injustice in the world. Read vs. 3, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15.

Chapter 42 - The Justice and Mercy Chapter

Vs. 1 - What do we try to suppose?

Justice and Mercy Scripture Chain

1. D&C 130:20-21 - God Makes Laws      2. Alma 42:13 - If God doesn't obey laws - He quits being God.

3. Moroni 8:12; Alma 7:20 - God is impartial & consistent. He can't play favorites.   4. Alma 41:2-3 - We are restored to what we are.   5. 2 Nephi 9:6-9 - If we were subject to Justice alone, we would all be damned.   6. Alma 42:15 - God inserts Mercy with its ability to "overpower" Justice.   7. Alma 34:15-16; Alma 42:24-25 - Justice demands that only the truly penitent and those who accept Christ's sacrifice for them are saved.   8. Alma 60:13 - Death of righteous does not ruin God's plan.   9. Alma 12:15 - Nobody gets rilpped off!

Let me tell you a story—a parable. “There once was a man who wanted something very much. It seemed more important than anything else in his life. In order for him to have his desire, he incurred a great debt. “He had been warned about going into that much debt, and particularly about his creditor. But it seemed so important for him to do what he wanted to do and to have what he wanted right now. He was sure he could pay for it later. “So he signed a contract. He would pay it off some time along the way. He didn’t worry too much about it, for the due date seemed such a long time away. He had what he wanted now, and that was what seemed important. “The creditor was always somewhere in the back of his mind, and he made token payments now and again, thinking somehow that the day of reckoning really would never come. “But as it always does, the day came, and the contract fell due. The debt had not been fully paid. His creditor appeared and demanded payment in full. “Only then did he realize that his creditor not only had the power to repossess all that he owned, but the power to cast him into prison as well. “ ‘I cannot pay you, for I have not the power to do so,’ he confessed. “ ‘Then,’ said the creditor, ‘we will exercise the contract, take your possessions, and you shall go to prison. You agreed to that. It was your choice. You signed the contract, and now it must be enforced.’ “ ‘Can you not extend the time or forgive the debt?’ the debtor begged. ‘Arrange some way for me to keep what I have and not go to prison. Surely you believe in mercy? Will you not show mercy?’ “The creditor replied, ‘Mercy is always so one-sided. It would serve only you. If I show mercy to you, it will leave me unpaid. It is justice I demand. Do you believe in justice?’ “ ‘I believed in justice when I signed the contract,’ the debtor said. ‘It was on my side then, for I thought it would protect me. I did not need mercy then, nor think I should need it ever. Justice, I thought, would serve both of us equally as well.’ “ ‘It is justice that demands that you pay the contract or suffer the penalty,’ the creditor replied. ‘That is the law. You have agreed to it and that is the way it must be. Mercy cannot rob justice.’ “There they were: One meting out justice, the other pleading for mercy. Neither could prevail except at the expense of the other. “ ‘If you do not forgive the debt there will be no mercy,’ the debtor pleaded. “ ‘If I do, there will be no justice,’ was the reply. “Both laws, it seemed, could not be served. They are two eternal ideals that appear to contradict one another. Is there no way for justice to be fully served, and mercy also? “There is a way! The law of justice can be fully satisfied and mercy can be fully extended—but it takes someone else. And so it happened this time. “The debtor had a friend. He came to help. He knew the debtor well. He knew him to be shortsighted. He thought him foolish to have gotten himself into such a predicament. Nevertheless, he anted to help because he loved him. He stepped between them, faced the creditor, and made this offer. “ ‘I will pay the debt if you will free the debtor from his contract so that he may keep his possessions and not go to prison.’ “As the creditor was pondering the offer, the mediator added, ‘You demanded justice. Though he cannot pay you, I will do so. You will have been justly dealt with and can ask no more. It would not be just.’ “And so the creditor agreed. “The mediator turned then to the debtor. ‘If I pay your debt, will you accept me as your creditor?’ “ ‘Oh yes, yes,’ cried the debtor. ‘You save me from prison and show mercy to me.’ “ ‘Then,’ said the benefactor, ‘you will pay the debt to me and I will set the terms. It will not be easy, but it will be possible. I will provide a way. You need not go to prison.’ “And so it was that the creditor was paid in full. He had been justly dealt with. No contract had been broken. “The debtor, in turn, had been extended mercy. Both laws stood fulfilled. Because there was a mediator, justice had claimed its full share, and mercy was fully satisfied” (in Conference Report, Apr. 1977, pp. 79–80; or Ensign, May 1977, pp. 54–55).

 Alma 43-62

 Compared with other portions of the Book of Mormon, the last twenty-one chapters of the book of Alma contain fewer examples of what we usually think of as “scriptural” material—no sermons per se, no visions, almost no prophesying, very little exposition of theological principles. At first it may seem to be one long, detailed record of all-out warfare between the Nephites and the Lamanites, of battles that raged back and forth through a score of cities and destroyed thousands of lives. In this part of the record, Mormon uses the precious space to examine kings and captains with the same care that he elsewhere gives to prophets and teachers. He chronicles treachery and bloodshed with the same exactness that he had earlier used in describing preaching and miracles. However, in this long section—more than a tenth of the total Book of Mormon—Mormon uses hard history to teach us powerful religious lessons: the value of freedom, God’s role in preserving it, the moral justifications for waging war to uphold freedom, and the moral limitations on bloodshed, even for freedom’s sake.

In short, our key to understanding those last twenty-one chapters of Alma lies in Mormon’s assessment of Moroni, man and military leader. That assessment is a valuable one for all of us, who, like Mormon, look for models to guide our lives through the conflicts of the present world.

74 B.C. to 60 B.C. The time divides itself into three periods: a sudden, savage outbreak of war and rebellion that lasted two years, a five-year respite of peace and preparation marred only by a single internal difficulty, then seven exhausting years of siege, insurrection, battle.

We first meet Moroni in the crisis of the Lamanite attack under Zerahemnah. In a pattern Mormon notices throughout Nephite history, the warfare was instigated not by the Lamanites themselves but by dissenting Nephites.

“And they rehearsed unto me the words of their mothers, saying: We do not doubt our mothers knew it.” (Alma 56:44–48.)

Helaman thus paid one of the greatest compliments in all scripture to those courageous women who had once faced death in passive acceptance in order to stop bloodshed—but had given their sons the valiant faith to face death as well in active resistance to bloodshed. That faith was rewarded, for they “fought as if with the strength of God

Let me suggest some of the lessons Mormon wanted us to learn from this tale of carnage and villainy, of fighting prophets and peace-loving captains:

1. War most often comes to a people because of their unrighteousness and internal dissensions.

2. No matter how it comes, there is no single morally right response to the threat of violence.

3. Even when we take the awesome step of going to war, there are righteous limitations that must be observed: (Eugene England, Moroni and his Captains, Ensign, September, 1977 and "The Book of Mormon-It Begins with a Family"

"Reading the Captain Moroni chapters in the book of Alma through the lens of the “covenant” allows us a better grasp of the mind and heart of this great servant of God, a chance to see as he saw, and to feel as he felt. We can liken these classic stories of the “war” chapters in Alma, such as the raising of the “Title of Liberty,” to us when we study them within the context of the ancient covenantal perspective. One of Mormon’s many editorial summaries makes it clear that he meant these chapters to be understood this way. Noting the Nephite prosperity and strength in the twenty-first year of the reign of Judges, Mormon attributes these blessings to the mercy and justice of the Lord, “to the fulfilling of all his words unto the children of men” (Alma 50:19). He cites a revelation from the Lord to Father Lehi indicating that “inasmuch as they [Lehi and his posterity] shall keep my commandments they shall prosper in the land. But inasmuch as they will not keep my commandments they shall be cut off from the presence of the Lord” (v 20). Mormon then testifies: (vv 21–23)." (Thomas Valletta, "The Captain and the Covenant" in Alma The Testimony of the Word")

 

There is another principle taught in these chapters that seems significant to me. It is that we must continually be preparing to better defend ourselves and our families against the Adversary. His tools of temptation are better than they have ever been before. In Alma 43 -protective armor was sufficient, but the Lamanites countered with armor of their own in Alma 49, but the Nephites had prepared their weakest cities in a manner that utterly astonished the Lamanites. This was not enough. Turn the page to chapter 50 and see that the preparation had to continually improve; vs. 1-4, 7, 12, 19, 21, 22, 23.