Monday, April 27, 2015

New Testament Week 12


Thought: We declare in words of solemnity that His priesthood and His Church have restored upon the earth- built upon the foundation of apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone.

On April 27, 1915, Joseph F. Smith & the 1st Presidency urged members to create a “home evening,” where family members could gather together & learn gospel principles, read the scriptures, sing hymns, and learning about their duties to their families, the Church, society and the nation. As time went on, the Church asked stakes and wards to set their own home evenings so that they wouldn’t schedule church meetings that took place on family night. In October of 1970, the Church designated Mondays as the official night for Family Home Evening.

 

JST 4:26 For unto such hath God promised his Spirit. And they who worship him, must worship in spirit and in truth.

John 5

Vs. 1-Likely the 2nd Passover of the ministry of Jesus.

Vs. 2-Bethesda=House of Mercy. The pool was located by the "Sheep Gate" where animals to be sacrificed were brought into Jerusalem. Some say the sheep were washed in the pool.

Vs. 3- A superstitious tradition had an angel coming down & troubling the waters, probably the result of a siphon-karst spring flowing into the pool, causing bubbling at the surface. (Ogden)

Vs. 7-9-Long before the advent of Christ, the original purpose of the Sabbath had come to be largely ignored in Israel; and the spirit of its observance had been smothered under the weight of rabbinical injunction and the formalism of restraint. In the time of the Lord’s ministry, the technicalities prescribed as rules appended to the law were almost innumerable; and the burden thus forced upon the people had become well nigh unbearable. Among the many wholesome requirements of the Mosaic law, which the teachers and spiritual rulers of the Jews had made thus burdensome, that of Sabbath observance was especially prominent. The “hedge,” which by unwarranted assumption they professedly set about the law, was particularly thorny in the sections devoted to the Jewish Sabbath. Even trifling infractions of traditional rules were severely punished, and the capital penalty was held before the eyes of the people as a supreme threat for extreme desecration. (Jesus the Christ p. 204-5)

              "Few things illustrate more pointedly the direful apostasy of the Jewish nation than their perverted concepts about Sabbath observance. What had once been a holy and sacred law, identifying the Lord's own peculiar people, had been turned into a hollow mockery of the original divine intent. "The Scribes had elaborated from the command of Moses, a vast array of prohibitions & injunctions, covering social, individual, & public life, and carried it to the extreme of ridiculous caricature. Lengthened rules were prescribed as to the kinds of knots which might legally be tied on the Sabbath. A knot which could be untied with one hand might be undone. A pitcher at a spring might be tied to the body-sash, but not with a cord. To kindle or extinguish a fire on the Sabbath was a great desecration of the day, nor was even sickness allowed to violate Rabbinical rules. It was forbidden to give an emetic on the Sabbath -- to set a broken bone, or put back a dislocated joint, though some Rabbis, more liberal, held that whatever endangered life made the Sabbath law void, 'One who was buried under ruins on the Sabbath, might be dug for and taken out, if alive, but, if dead, he was to be left where he was, till the Sabbath was over." (DNTC 1:188)

Vs. 14- With the deformity, he had been unable to go in the temple. What could be a worse thing?

Vs. 19-20- "What did Jesus do? Why; I do the things I saw my Father do when worlds came rolling into existence. My Father worked out his kingdom with fear and trembling, and I must do the same; and when I get my kingdom, I shall present it to my Father, so that he may obtain kingdom upon kingdom, and it will exalt him in glory. He will then take a higher exaltation, and I will take his place, and thereby become exalted myself. So that Jesus treads in the tracks of his Father, and inherits what God did before; and God is thus glorified and exalted in the salvation and exaltation of all his children. It is plain beyond disputation, and you thus learn some of the first principles of the Gospel, about which so much hath been said. (TPJS p. 345-8)

Vs. 22 & 30- The Son, not the Father, is the Judge of the whole earth, but his judgment is made

in accordance with the will of the Father and therefore is just.

Vs. 25- 1 Peter 3:18-21; 4:6; Abr. 2:10-11; Is. 24:22; 61:1; 42:7; Moses 7:37-39; D&C 138

 Vs. 28-29- "With the exception of the statement in James (Jas. 1:5) which led to the  appearance of the Father and the Son to. the Prophet, thus ushering in the dispensation of the fulness of times, this one verse has probably done more to open the door to the mysteries of salvation than any other single verse of scripture. It is the verse that paid off a thousand fold for all the struggle that ever went in to the preparation of the Inspired Version of the Bible, for it was meditation upon this verse that caused the Prophet to receive the vision of the degrees of glory.   "While we were doing the work of translation, which the Lord had appointed unto us," the Prophet wrote with reference to himself and Sidney Rigdon, "we came to the twenty-ninth verse of the fifth chapter of John, which was given unto us as follows:

Speaking of the resurrection of the dead, concerning those who shall hear the voice of the Son of Man, and shall come forth-They who have done good in the resurrection of the just, and they who have done evil in the resurrection of the unjust -- Now this caused us to marvel, for it was given unto us of the Spirit. And while we meditated upon these things, the Lord touched the eyes of our understandings and they were opened, and the glory of the Lord shone round about. And we beheld ..." (D&C 76:15-20) Then follows what is generally accepted as the most glorious recorded vision ever received by mortal man. (DNTC 1:195)

Vs. 32-34-JST- Therefore if I bear witness of myself, yet my witness is true. 33 For I am not alone, there is another who beareth witness of me, and I know that the testimony which he giveth of me is true.

34 Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness also unto the truth.

John 6

Vs. 4- Beginning of Jesus' last year.  First year-18 verses; 2nd year 27 verses; 3rd year 72 verses in John.

Vs. 5-15- Jesus fed 5000. Vs. 15- Make him King to overthrow Rome as the long awaited Messiah.

 Vs. 22-71- The Bread of Life Sermon

              vs. 22-27- What were the Jews looking for? Jewish tradition stated that when the Messiah came again he would repeat the manna miracle.

              Vs. 28-35- As the Bread of Life, Jesus sustains and gives eternal life to those who rely on Him.

              Vs. 51-58- “To eat the flesh and drink the blood of Christ was and is to believe in and accept Him as the literal Son of God and Savior of the world, and to obey His commandments. By these means only may the Spirit of God become an abiding part of man’s individual being, even as the substance of the food he eats is assimilated with the tissues of his body. “… The figure used by Jesus—that of eating His flesh and drinking His blood as typical of unqualified and absolute acceptance of Himself as the Savior of men—is of superlative import; for thereby are affirmed the divinity of His Person, and the fact of His preexistent and eternal Godship. The sacrament of the Lord’s supper, established by the Savior on the night of His betrayal, perpetuates the symbolism of eating His flesh and drinking His blood, by the partaking of bread and wine in remembrance of Him. Acceptance of Jesus as the Christ implies obedience to the laws and ordinances of His gospel” (Jesus the Christ, 342–43). Transubstantiation?

              Vs. 66- People were able to accept Jesus as the Messiah, but unable to accept Him as the Son of God. Just the day before they wanted to make Him king?

"Do people today want to accept Jesus on their own terms? What limitations do we want to put on Jesus? “Nephi lamented the fact that so many people will not ‘understand great knowledge.’ (2 Nephi 32:7.) Complexity is scarcely the cause, for the gospel is so plain and simple. Rather, the failure to comprehend seems to be rooted in a resolute refusal to let go of the world long enough to ponder the precious truths in the message of the Master” (NAM-"Wherefore, Ye Must Press Forward p. 6–7, 22).

              Vs. 67-69- Does your testimony help you accept hard things? What are some of them?

John 7

Vs. 1- The end of Christ's mortal mission is drawing to a close. So does ours.

Vs. 2- The Feast of Tabernacles- or Ingathering & later Jews the Feast & reckoned by them to be the greatest and most joyful of all, was celebrated on the 15th to 21st days of the 7th month. To the 7 days was added an 8th, “the last day, that great day of the feast” (John 7:37), a day of holy convocation, which marked the ending not only of this particular feast, but of the whole festival season. The events celebrated were the sojourning of the children of Israel in the wilderness & the gathering-in of all the fruits of the year The sacrifices were more numerous than for any other feast, and impressive ceremonies were added in later times; (1) the drawing of water from Siloam and its libation on the altar (of this it was said that he who has not seen the joy of the drawing of water at the Feast of Tabernacles does not know what joy is); and (2) the illumination of the temple courts by four golden candelabra. (3) The making of a canopy of willows over the altar. The characteristic rite of the Feast of Tabernacles was the dwelling in booths made of the boughs of trees. It is practiced by the Jews of modern times. (BD)

Vs. 3, 5, 10-"Frequent reference is made to the sons of Mary & Joseph-the 1/2 brothers of Jesus. (Matt. 12:46; 13:55; John 2:12; Acts 1:14; 1 Cor. 9:5). Though reared in the same house & aware of the teachings, ministry, & miracles of Jesus, they had not so far accepted Him as the Messiah. They were apparently, all converted late (Acts 1:14). James, the Lord's brother (Gal. 1:19), was to become an apostle & another, Jude (Jude1) wrote the Epistle of Jude." (DNTC 1:437)

Vs.11–13, 25–27, 31–32, 40–43- Quite a variety of opinions of Jesus-Then and now.

Vs. 16- If Jesus doesn't have his OWN doctrine, should I? Hillel- More popular, concern for welfare of individual, accepted proselytes. Shammai-Limited contact with Romans, Strict interpretation of the Law of Moses.

Vs. 17- See Mosiah 26:3

Vs. 27 & 42- They only thought they knew where He was from.

Vs. 32 & 45-46- Wilford Woodruff on the Benbow farm.

Vs. 50-51- Nicodemus sticks up for Jesus. See Dt. 1:16-17; Ex. 23:1; Dt. 19:15

Vs. 53- See Helaman 10:1

John 8

Vs. 4- Was she committing adultery alone?

Vs. 5- They are trying to trap Jesus; making him choose between the current law and the Law of Moses.

Vs. 6- Writing on the ground was a Bedouin custom. They would describe things by writing in the sand with their fingers. (China purchases)

Vs. 7- BRM says these accusers were guilty of the same sin. (MM 3:142-143)

Vs. 11- Note the JST- See also Miracle of Forgiveness p. 165.

Vs. 20- Jesus will give His life of His terms.

Vs. 30-32- What does the truth make us free from?

Vs. 33- How about Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Greece, Rome?

Vs. 34- Do you know anyone who is a servant of sin?

Vs. 43- Note the JST.

Vs. 56-59- You can't catch Jesus before His time. (Luke 4:30; John 10:39) Time is a relative thing for Jesus. He was before Abraham, who lived 2000 years before Him.

John 9- Healing a blind man on the Sabbath

Vs.11- A man

Vs. 17-A prophet

Vs. 32-33- Of God- Note the JST

Vs. 34- He was excommunicated. See vs. 22- Excommunication "Cherem" was a ban of indefinite duration like one was dead. They were not allowed to study with others. No trade. Only allowed the necessities of life. Not allowed to eat or drink with such a person. (MM 3:204-205)

Vs. 38- The Son of God

Vs. 41- See D&C 82:3 and 2 Nephi 9:25- Because they had some Light they were under greater condemnation.

John 10- All about sheep and shepherds

Vs. 1-6- A parable about real and imitation shepherds. See Lasater, Ensign, May, 1988 p. 74, also, "Good Shepherd", Video Library.

Vs. 7-8- Note the JST- There are No alternate entrances!

Vs. 16- See 3 Nephi 15 & 16

Vs. 18- You cannot kill Jesus. He will give His life on His terms.

Vs. 19-20- Jesus causes division between those who accept Him as He is and those who want to decide who He is to them. Many want a Messiah of their own convenience.

Vs. 22- Hanukah celebrating the re-dedication of the Temple. 165 BC.

Vs. 24- It is similar when people ask us if we are Christians. Christ was NOT the Christ of their conception. Neither are we the Christians of the Christian World conception.

Vs. 30-39- My favorite doctrine put to the test.

New Testament Week 11


Thought:   Of Him the Prophet also declared: And now after the many testimonies which have been given of him, this is the testimony last of all, which we give of him, That he lives! For we saw him even on the right hand of God, and we heard the voice bearing record that he is the Only Begotten of the Father-That by him, and through him and of him the worlds are and were created, and the inhabitants thereof are begotten sons and daughters unto God.

John - In the Gospel of John is the most persuasive testimony of the Divine Sonship; in it is the most elaborate imagery and symbolism; in it are many of the more mature doctrinal concepts” (DNTC 1:371) During a time of increasing persecution against Christians, political and civil turmoil, growing apostasy, and disputations about the nature of Jesus Christ, the Apostle John recorded his personal testimony of the Savior. Tradition indicates that John may have been Jesus' first cousin. This tradition also indicates that Salome, (Mark 16:1) was the sister of Jesus' mother, Mary, and the mother of James and John. This could mean that John was especially beloved by the Savior on the basis of a family‍ connection. About 92 percent of the material in the Gospel of John is not found in the other Gospel accounts. This is probably because John’s intended audience—Church members who already had a basic understanding of Jesus Christ—was decidedly different from Matthew’s, Mark’s, and Luke’s intended audiences. John wrote this book in Ephesus, in Asia Minor (modern Turkey). Proposed dates range from. 60- 100 AD. Likely after he authored the book of Revelation.

 
Old Testament
New Testament
Book of Mormon
Modern Revelation
1. Jesus was the firstborn spirit child of our Heavenly parents; and because he was like God in the pre-earth world, he was chosen as the Savior.
Psalms 89:27
Isaiah 41:4
John 1:1
Romans 8:29
Col. 1:15
Rev.1:11
Rev.3:14
3 Nephi 20:26
Moses 2:26; D&C 93:21;110:4 Abr. 3:27
"Among the spirit children of Elohim the firstborn was and is Jesus Christ to whom all others are juniors" (The Father & the Son: A Doctrinal Exposition. - Messages of the First Presidency, 5:33)
2. Acting under Father's direction, Jesus was Creator of the worlds.
 
Col.1:13, 16
Heb.1:1-3
3 Nephi 9:15
Hel.14:12
Mos. 3:8; 4:2
D&C 76:22-24
D&C 93:9-10; 76:23-24
Abraham 3:11-12
Moses 1:31-37 Moses 7:30
 
3. Jesus is the God of the Old Testament.
Ex. 3:13-15
Ex. 6:1-3
I Cor. 10:1-9
John 1:1-3
3 Nephi 15:4-5
Jesus Christ was a God before he was born. (DS 1:32)
4. Prophets of all ages identified coming of Christ, , as greatest event of all time.
Dt.18:15
Isaiah 7:14
 
Jacob 7:11
Mosiah 3:5-13;  13:33
 
5. Atonement operated in 1st estate
 
 
 
Moses 6:53, 54; 7:47
D&C 93:38

As a prologue  John 1, teaches about the premortal divinity of Jesus Christ, emphasizes His role as the messenger of the Father, & He is the only way to return to the Father. John introduced the Savior as “the Word” (John 1:1), the Creator of this world (see John 1:3), “the life” (John 1:4), and “the Light” (John 1:7),“the only begotten of the Father” (John 1:14), & Jesus gives power to all who receive Him “to become the sons [& daughters] of God” (John 1:12). John also recorded other disciples’ testimonies of Jesus' divinity. John the Baptist “the Lamb of God” sent to take away the sins of the world (John 1:29). Andrew  the Messias, which is, the Christ” (John 1:41). And Nathanael “Thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel” (John 1:49). John-mostly in Judea. John 1:51 - Jesus call Himself "Son of Man" more than 80 times in Gospels.

Jesus' 1st recorded miracle or his mortal life.

              A. John 2:1- See Gen. 1:9-13, calls the third day "good" twice. The only day so designated-thus special events like weddings were often planned on this day.

              B. Wilford Griggs says the wedding could not have been Jesus'. BRM says it had to have been a member of his family. "Jesus himself was now more than 30 years of age and probably would have married as was customary for Jewish men to do in their late teens; At 5 years old one is ready for the scriptures, at 10 for the Mishnah, at 13 for the commandments, at 15 the Talmud, at 18 for marriage, at 20 for pursuit of righteousness, at 30 for full strength. (Ogden p. 108) Was Jesus Married? (see TPJS p. 308) Children?

              C. Characteristics of a Jewish Wedding:                1. Sacred with Eternal implications  2. Formal Betrothal - Inheritance , Formal Divorce, didn't live together 3. Confession of sins before 4. Marriage forgave sins               5. Allegory among Jews that God married Adam & Eve- Michael & Gabriel groomsmen  6. Evening of marriage - bride taken to grooms home by procession- Groom the host  7. Formal ceremony  8. Legal documents signed  9. Washings performed, prayers given, cup blessed & drank 10. Marriage supper commences- Feast could last a day to a week or more-running out of wine could result in a law suit.

11. Governor of Feast was the "master of ceremonies" (BRM Mortal Messiah 1:449)

              D. It was the practice of the Jews to wash for ritualistic and purification purposes their hands before and after eating & also to wash the vessels used. The regulations from the Mishnah & Talmud were burdensome and unrealistic.

              E. A firkins is slightly larger than a bath. A bath is 8 1/4 gallon. Each water pot would contain about 25 gallons=150 gallons

              F. The JST of John 2:11 ends with "the faith of his disciples was strengthened in him.

John 2:12 - Visit to Capernaum - May have been his farewell to his family. A 20 mile walk down to the lake Mary, Joseph's mother was there. Joseph is not mentioned for the rest of the Savior's ministry. Jesus had half brothers and sisters. The names are listed in Matthew 13:55-56 (James, Joses Simon Judas + sisters) and Mark 6:3. Other references Matt. 12:46; Mark 3:31; Luke 8:19; Acts 1:14; Galatians 1:19

The first Passover of the Ministry of the Savior- John 2:13-25

2:12–17. First cleansing of the temple- Make not my Father's house a house of merchandise. How can we make the temple a sacred place?

2:18–22. Jesus prophesies of His death and resurrection.

3:1–21. Jesus converses with Nicodemus BORN AGAIN

John 3:16-18; Mosiah 3:19; 5:1-7;  27:24; Alma 5:14-35;  22:15-18 ;3 Nephi 9:20; Moses 6:59-61

              The first birth takes place when spirits pass from their pre-existent first estate into mortality; the 2nd birth or birth into the Kingdom of Heaven takes place when mortal men are born again and become alive to things of the Spirit & of righteousness. The 2nd birth begins when men are baptized in water by a legal administrator; it is completed when they actually receive the companionship of the Holy Ghost, becoming new creatures by the cleansing power of that member of the Godhead. Mere compliance with the formality of the ordinance of baptism does not mean that a person has been born again. No one can be born again without baptism, but the immersion in water and the laying on of hands to confer the Holy Ghost do not of themselves guarantee that a person has been or will be born again. The new birth takes place for those who actually enjoy the companionship of the Holy Ghost, only for those who are fully converted, who give themselves without restraint to the Lord. (Mormon Doctrine p. 101)

              Being born again puts us on the strait and narrow path; but it takes constant devotion to the Savior & diligence in keeping His commandments to remain there. We are cautioned that once the process is complete and the state of spiritual rebirth again is achieved, we can lost it. Alma asked his brethren. "If ye have experienced a change of heart, and if ye have felt to sing the song of redeeming love, can ye feel so now?" (Alma 5:26) He had referred to their fathers, saying that "a mighty change was also wrought in their [the father's] hearts, & they humbled themselves and put their trust in the true and living God. And behold, they were faithful until the end; therefore they were saved." (alma 5:13) (Kay Edwards, Studies in Scripture 5:195)

              There is a natural birth, and there is a spiritual birth. The natural birth is to die as pertaining to premortal life, to leave the heavenly realms where all spirits dwell in the Divine Presence, and to begin a new life, a mortal life, a life here on earth. The natural birth creates a natural man, and the natural man is an enemy to God. In his fallen state he is carnal, sensual, and devilish by nature. Appetites and passions govern his life and he is alive-acutely so- to all that is evil & wicked in the world. The spiritual birth comes after the natural birth. It is to die as pertaining to worldliness and carnality and to become a new creature by the power of the Spirit. It is to begin a new life, a life in which we bridle our passions and control our appetites, a life of righteousness, a spiritual life. Whereas we were in a deep abyss of darkness, now we are alive in Christ and bask in the shining rays of his everlasting light. Such is the new birth, the second birth, the birth into the household of Christ." (BRM A New Witness for the Articles of Faith, p. 282).

Nicodemus means "prevail over the people"

The Greek words for born again  "gennao anothen" can be translated as "born from on high."

3:14-15- Numbers 21:6–9.; Helaman 8:13-15

3:16- The most quoted, powerful and famous sing verse of scripture. D&C 34:3. JFMcConkie article

3:25–36. John testifies of Jesus' superiority and divinity

4:3-42 "Jesus' next encounter in John's Gospel was with a person who seemed to be almost an exact opposite of Nicodemus in spiritual background & capacity. Because this person was a woman, traditional avenues of educational & religious training were not open to her; because she was a Samaritan, her social status was that of an outcast in Jewish society;& because she had lived with 5 men before her present male companion, her moral standing was considered the worst imaginable. We cannot easily think of a less likely candidate for spiritual conversion under normal circumstances than such a person, and her meeting with Jesus did not begin on an auspicious note. (Wilford Griggs, Studies in Scripture 5:123-124)

THE SAMARITANS

According to 2 Kings 17:22-41, when the Sargon led Assyrians conquered the northern kingdom of Israel, they took “all of Israel” out of the land and brought Assyrian colonists to replace them in the cities of Israel. When God sent ferocious lions among the colonists in their new home, they sent back to Assyria for an Israelite priest who came and dwelt in Bethel and showed them how to worship and appease the God of the land of Israel. However, they continued also to worship their foreign gods and thus polluted the religion of Israel. In the first century AD, most Jews considered Samaritans to be only slightly less unclean than Gentiles, and certainly not bona fide members of the house of Israel.

Samaritan and Assyrian records show, however, that some of the account in 2 Kings may be exaggerated. It does not appear that the Assyrians deported all of the Israelites, but, according to Sargon’s records, only 27,290 of them. This would be only a fraction of the whole population. Moreover, Samaritan religion shows no influence from Assyrian ideas during this time, and the Samaritan version of the Pentateuch is very close to the Hebrew and implies a religion almost identical of Judaism, at least as far as the law of Moses is concerned, though naturally, the Samaritans, like the Sadducees and Christians, rejected the oral law of the Pharisees and popular Judaism. The Samaritans accepted the first five books of the Old Testament, but rejected all else as scripture.

Samaritans awaited the appearance at the end of time of a Taheb or “restorer,” who would appear to usher in a new dispensation, teach the law, and restore the proper modes of worship. Samaritans worshiped the God of Israel in a temple on Mount Gerizim, which they say was preferred before Mount Zion, with rites similar to those of Judaism. So while it is certain that Israel lost its leadership along with large portions of its population in the deportation of 721 BC, and that the Samaritans were a mixture of the Israelites who remained behind (predominately) and the Gentile colonists who moved in (partially), by and large the Samaritans were still descended from Israel and practiced a corrupted version of the religion of Israel. This explains why Jesus proselytized among the Samaritans, though he intentionally avoided contact with Gentiles.

When the Jews returned from their Babylonian exile, the Samaritans attempted to establish cordial relations with them, but were rebuffed and not allowed to help rebuild the temple. An adversary relationship soon developed that was largely a continuation of the ancient hatred between Israel and Judah. (See Ezra 4:1-4.) The antagonism reached its peak, however, during the Maccabean period, for the Samaritans did not join the Jews in revolt against the Greeks, nor did they support the Jews who did. It was in retaliation for this policy, that John Hyrcanus destroyed the Samaritan Temple in 128 BC. After that event, there could be no friendly relations between Samaria and Judah. Such was the bitter state of affairs in the New Testament period that Jewish pilgrims from Galilee were often molested as they passed through Samaria, and Josephus wrote of Samaritans defiling the Jerusalem, Temple at Passover by strewing human bones in the courts and sanctuary. After about 300 AD, the Jews treated Samaritans in all respects as Gentiles, except that they were not allowed even to become converts.

Jesus showed a special concern for the Samaritans by: 1) Sending disciples there after resurrection (Acts 1:8; 8:4-25). 2) Using Samaritans as examples of goodness (Luke 10:30-35; 17:11-19)

Samaritan Beliefs

1) One God   2) Moses the greatest & Final prophet   3)Acceptance of Pentateuch & rejection of all else as scripture   4) Mt. Gerizim is the chosen place of God & the only chosen sanctuary   5)"Taheb" or restorer to appear at the end of time   6)Expectation of a final day of rewards and punishment.

Samaritans &The Qumran Community-In their book, “Between the Testaments: Kent Brown and Richard Holzapfel share similarities between these two groups; 1)Samaritan Pentateuch agrees with scriptures in Exodus found in Cave 4. 2) observed Sabbath and circumcision. 3) Called themselves “the sons of light” to underscore their special status before God. 4) Saw Moses as most important of God’s past prophets. 5) High emphasis on Moses prophecy in DT. 18:18 about a future prophet who would lead God’s true people. 6) Neither observed the Jewish festival of Purim and Hanukkah. 7) Both followed a rather complex calendrical reckoning of holy days that rested on both the sun and moon, while the Jews at Jerusalem’s calendar rested on the moon alone.

SAMARITAN CHRONOLOGY

722 BC  Northern 10 Tribes taken captive by Assyria and Relocated to various places within Assyrian empire. Those taken captive replaced in Samaria by people from throughout empire. Priests from captivity brought back to Bethel to appease God Intermarriage of faith and family

600 BC  Lehi, of the northern tribe of Manasseh, leaves Jerusalem

587 BC  80 men from Shechem, Shiloh and Samaria go to broken altar at Jerusalem (Jer. 41:5)

538 BC  Jews rebuff Samaritan offer to help rebuild temple

445 BC  Samaritans try to keep Nehemiah from re-building wall around Jerusalem

430 BC  Son of high priest in Jerusalem marries daughter of Samaritan governor.  (Nehemiah 13:28)

428 BC  Ezra obliged Judah to divorce foreign spouses. Samaritan spouses were forced to depart.

332 BC  Manasseh, the high priest’s brother married daughter of Samaritan governor.  (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 11.7.2; 11.8.2)

330 BC  Alexander’s army destroys city of Samaria. Some survivors fled base of Mount Gerizim, where  they refounded the city of Shechem and built their temple on the land where Abraham had received a revelation (Gen. 12:6-7). It was also the place that the conquering Israelites had erected their earliest sanctuary. (Joshua 8:30-35; John 4:20)

167 BC  Samaritans (and Jews) forced to rededicate their temple to Zeus. (2 Maccabeus 6:2)

128 BC  John Hyrcanus led Jews in destruction of Samaritan temple

108 BC  Hyrcanus leads Jews in attack of Samaritan countryside

30 AD    The Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans (John 4:9). The Samaritans refuse hospitality to Jesus and His disciples (Luke 9:52-53)

33? AD  Phillip, Peter and John teach in Samaria

 

4:31–42. Jesus instructs His disciples to reap the harvest of souls, many Samaritans are converted.

4:43–54. Healing of a nobleman’s son in Galilee-25 miles away

New Testament 211 Week 10


Luke 18-24

Thought: Of the Living Christ, the Prophet Joseph wrote: "His eyes were as a flame of fire. The hair of his head was white like the pure snow; His countenance shone above the brightness of the sun; and his voice was as the sound of the rushing of great waters, even the voice of Jehovah, saying: I am the first and the last. I am He who liveth. I am he was slain; I am your advocate with the Father."

18:1–8- Parable: the importuning widow and unjust judge;  

Vs. 1- “to faint” means to become discouraged or weary or to tire of something.

“When lonely, cold, hard times come, we have to endure, we have to continue, we have to persist. That was the Savior’s message in the parable of the importuning widow. … Keep knocking on that door. Keep pleading. In the meantime, know that God hears your cries and knows your distress. He is your Father, and you are His child” (Jeffrey R Holland “Lessons from Liberty Jail,” Ensign, Sept. 2009, 30).

Vs. 7- “the elect are those who love God with all their hearts and live lives that are pleasing to him” (GS)

If an unjust earthly judge will dispense justice because of repeated asking-how much more with God.

18:9-14- the Pharisee and the publican- “Could there be greater contrast in the prayers of the two men? The Pharisee stood apart because he believed he was better than other men, whom he considered as common. The publican stood apart also, but it was because he felt himself unworthy. The Pharisee thought of no one other than himself and regarded everyone else a sinner, whereas the publican thought of everyone else as righteous as compared with himself, a sinner. The Pharisee asked nothing of God, but relied upon his own self-righteousness. The publican appealed to God for mercy and forgiveness of his sins. “Continuing the story, Jesus then said: ‘I tell you, this man,’ referring to the publican, the despised tax collector, ‘went down to his house justified, rather than the other.’ (Luke 18:14.) In other words, the Lord said he was absolved, forgiven, or vindicated. …“Humility is an attribute of godliness possessed by true Saints. It is easy to understand why a proud man fails. He is content to rely upon himself only. … The proud man shuts himself off from God, and when he does he no longer lives in the light. …“ History bears record that those who have exalted themselves have been abased, but the humble have been exalted. On every busy street there are Pharisees and publicans. It may be that one of them bears our name” (HWHunter Ensign, May 1984).  D&C 52:15- Wherefore he that prayeth, whose spirit is contrite, the same is accepted of me if he obey mine ordinances.

19:1–10. Zacchaeus

19:11–27. The parable of the pounds - The parable of the pounds bears some similarities to the parable of the talents found in Matthew 25:14–30. Both parables tell of a lord who departs, leaving his servants various sums of money that they are to put to good use. When the lord returns and receives an accounting from his servants, he rewards those who have earned a profit by using his gifts well, but he reproves those who have failed to do so. Thus, both parables teach us to be ready for the Lord’s return by making good use of the gifts and responsibilities He has given us. However, the parable of the pounds teaches additional truths about the Lord’s future millennial reign. The parable implies that Jesus Christ would be rejected in Jerusalem (see Luke 19:14) and would not immediately reign there as king (see Luke 19:11). Elder Bruce R. McConkie explained the significance of the parable in its historical context: “Jesus was enroute to Jerusalem for the last time. In about ten days he would die upon the cross, and to the Jews generally it would appear that he had failed to set up the promised Messianic kingdom. To correct the false concept that ‘the kingdom of God’—meaning the political kingdom, the kingdom which should rule all nations with King Messiah at its head, the millennial kingdom—‘should immediately appear,’ Jesus gave the Parable of the Pounds. …“Christ is the nobleman; the far off country is heaven; the kingdom there to be given him is ‘all power … in heaven and in earth’ (Matt. 28:18); and his promised return is the glorious Second Coming, when the literal and visible kingdom shall be set up on earth. … The servants are commanded to labor in the vineyard on their Lord’s errand until he returns” (DNTC 1:571–72).

19:41-44- Josephus tells us that immediately after the siege of Titus, no one is the dessert waste around him, would have recognized the beautify of Judea; and if any Jew had come upon the city of a sudden, however well he had known it before, he would have asked, "What place it was>" (MM 3:341) Vs. 43-"shall cast a trench about thee" Literally, shall build a ramp. This the Romans did in the siege, making it first of wood, which the Jews burned, and then of stone. The ramp, 4 miles in length was completed in 3 days. It cut off all hope of the Jews escaping. (DNTC 1:580)

20 & 21- Read chapter headings. This material covered in Matthew and Mark.

22:7–20. Jesus institutes the sacrament- “The hours that lay immediately ahead would change the meaning of all human history. It would be the crowning moment of eternity, the most miraculous of all the miracles. It would be the supreme contribution to a plan designed from before the foundation of the world for the happiness of every man, woman, and child who would ever live in it. The hour of atoning sacrifice had come. God’s own Son, His Only Begotten Son in the flesh, was about to become the Savior of the world. “The setting was Jerusalem. The season was that of the Passover, a celebration rich in symbolism for what was about to come. Long ago the troubled and enslaved Israelites had been ‘passed over,’ spared, finally made free by the blood of a lamb sprinkled on the lintel and doorposts of their Egyptian homes (see Ex. 12:21–24). …“Now, after all those years and all those prophecies and all those symbolic offerings, the type and shadow was to become reality” (JRHolland, Ensign Nov. 1995, 67).

Sacrament Scriptures: 3 Nephi 18:1-14, 27-33; 20:1-9; Moroni 4&5; Matthew 26:26-29; JST Matthew 26:22-25; Mark 14:22-25; JST Mark 14:20-25; Luke 22:15-20; JST Luke 22:16; 1 Corinthians 11:20-34; DYC 20:75-79; D&C 27:1-14. The word sacrament comes from the Latin "sacramentum" meaning an oath of allegiance such as was made by a Ropman soldier to his general.

"An article from a medical magazine [told] about ‘belaying’ in mountain climbing. The belay system is the way a mountain climber protects himself from falls. Someone climbs up first, gets in a firm, secure position, ties the rope tightly around his waist, and calls down to his partner, ‘You’re on belay,’ which means, ‘I have you if you fall.’ The article reported about Alan Czenkusch, a man who ran a climbing school … : “‘Belaying has brought Czenkusch his best and worst moment in climbing. Czenkusch once fell from a high precipice, yanking out three mechanical supports and pulling his belayer off a ledge. He was stopped, upside down, ten feet from the ground when his spread-eagled belayer arrested the fall with the strength of his outstretched arms. “‘“Don saved my life,” says Czenkusch. “How do you respond to a guy like that? Give him a used climbing rope for a Christmas present? No, you remember him. You always remember him.”’ [Eric G. Anderson, “The Vertical Wilderness,” Private Practice, Nov. 1979, 17; italics added.]  “What a profound analogy for us. Like the belayer, the Savior stops our traumatic fall toward spiritual destruction and offers us a safe line back to him. And what can we do … ? Always remember him. In fact, those very words are the words of the sacramental covenant” (Gerald Lund, "Jesus Christ, Key to the Plan of Salvation" [1991], 45).

22:31–38. "It could only have been a couple of years later. Something had happened to Peter. He had lost that spirit and that testimony (Matt. 16:15-19)that he had once had and here the master was warning him, 'You'd better get back to 1st Principles. Get out and get back and get re-converted in order that you might have that same testimony. What is was-we don't know but something had taken away Peter's testimony momentarily." (HBLee, Fireside to Young Adults 1993)

"But Peter was not converted, because he had not become a a new creature of the Holy Ghost. Rather long after Peter had gained a testimony, and on the very night Jesus was arrested, he said to Peter. 'When thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren. Immediately thereafter, and regardless of his testimony, Peter denied that he knew Christ. After the crucifixion, Peter went fishing, only to be called back into the ministry by the risen Lord. Finally on the day of Pentecost the promised spiritual endowment was received; Peter and all the afaithful disciples became new creatures of the Holy Ghost; they were truly converted; and their subsequent achievements manifest the fixity of their conversions. " (Mormon Doctrine, 1623)

22:39–46. Gethsemane from Luke: 1)An angel from heaven appeared to Jesus, strengthening Him. 2) Being in an agony, Jesus prayed more earnestly. 3) The Savior sweat “great drops of blood falling down to the ground.” Mosiah 3:7; Alma 7:12; D&C 19:18; Hebrews 2:17; Hebrews 4:15-16; Doctrines of Salvation 1:130-Greatest suffering was not on the cross but in the garden.

23:6–9. He remained silent before Herod. 27–31. While He was in great personal danger, He showed concern for the future of the women who followed Him. 32–34. He forgave the Roman soldiers who crucified Him. 39–43. He reassured the thief on the cross.

Luke 24:13-35 lists some of the ways the Lord communicates with His children; personal appearances ( 13–16, 33–52), visitations of angels (23), a burning in our hearts (32), enlightenment and joy (32, 41), the scriptures (32, 44–45), and feelings of peace  (36 also D&C 6:23).

24:13–49. Appearances to two disciples on the road to Emmaus, Simon, the eleven

24:50–53. Jesus ascends to heaven, disciples begin to testify of Jesus

2 Nephi 2:Wherefore, how great the importance to make these things known unto the inhabitants of the earth, that they may know that there is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah, who layeth down his life according to the flesh, and taketh it again by the power of the Spirit, that he may bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, being the first that should rise.