Sunday, October 26, 2014

Old Testament 302 Day 7


Thought: I hope the following helps to keep you motivated and inspired. I hope it is confirmation that Mormon beliefs are justifiable, and deserve to be respected alongside other Christian denominations:

I just read the first 31 pages of the Book of Mormon, and was entranced by 1 Nephi chapters 8 and 10. I feel as thought I could almost stop there, and come away with something. That something is this:

The Book of Mormon should be read by all Christians.  As an Atheist, that's not the effect I thought the book would have on me. Nevertheless, I can imagine the amount of "push back" Mormons have to face, trying to convince a "Christian" to read it. What a shame. Because it is the most clearly written Christian Biblical Document. If Christians would be willing to read the text, compare it to what they already believe, most would not only agree with it, but would find that it strengthens their faith even further. 1 Nephi 10 provides a greater and more straight forward message than Paul's letter to the Romans. And Romans is considered to be the definitive New Testament Epistle. The Reformation was based on Romans. But Nephi chapter 10 tops it.  There are really only two hangups to widespread Christian acceptance of the Book of Mormon. The first, is the fact that, the Book of Mormon isn't already in the Bible. If the chapters of the Book of Mormon were placed within the standard bible , and Christians just grew up knowing that 1 Nephi was found after Malachi and Jeremiah or Habakkuk...they would bite into it hook line and sinker. It would be accepted as biblical cannon. What could possibly make them object?   The second hangup is that the origin of the book of Mormon is still relatively new. But they confuse the translation of Joseph Smith in the 1800's with the 600 BC time frame of 1 Nephi. If Christians could accept 1 Nephi as 600 BC writing they would accept what it says. Can you imagine the level of excitement they would have if the dead sea scrolls contained excerpts from 1 Nephi? (ignoring the continental logistical problem). If the ancient text was carbon dated to 600 BC with the quote, " six hundred years from the time that my father left Jerusalem, a prophet would the Lord God raise up among the Jew--even a Messiah...a Savior of the world"... what christian would protest that? They would consider it the greatest confirmation of the actual existence of Christ!

And as for the "craziness" of the Mormon origin story, is it no worse than any biblical story? Christians believe that God carved and wrote the ten commandments on stone tablets. But gold plates are somehow impossible? Christians believe that God sent Daniel and St. John visions. But Nephi's father can't have visions? Saul a persecutor of Christians can play a surprise role in God's message, but Joseph Smith can't? Christians see Christ as an all powerful Savior of the whole human race. But Jesus isn't allowed to VISIT the whole human race? I just don't see and of these "Mormon" things as being anymore preposterous than anything else that is already accepted by all Christians.  Finally, it is massively ironic that, Christians reject Mormons in the same way Jews rejected Christians. Christians see Christianity as strengthening and clarifying the Jewish faith, but fail to even consider the strengthening and clarifying that Mormonism could do to their christian faith. (An Atheist's Response to the Book of Mormon October 16, 2014 source: Dear Miss Mormon)


 

Book of the Week- Christ and the New Covenant, Jeffrey R. Holland

 

Nahum  and 2 Kings 21-25

 

NAHUM 663-612 BC - Hymn # 80

                  34th book in the Old Testament - 7th of the Minor Prophets - A native of Elkosh (a lost site in southern Judah) or the meaning or location of Elkosh is not known, but tradition holds that ancient Capernaum was the home of this prophet; its Hebrew name, kephar-nahum, means "village of Nahum." The message directed to Nineveh-the capital of Assyria-which had been a threat to Israel since at least 850 BC and threatened Judah until Sennacherib's forces were divinely decimated at the end of the century.   Nahum's prophecy was fulfilled, shortly after he gave it, about 612 BC, when the mother city of Assyria, Asshur, was destroyed (614 BC), then Nineveh, the capital city, fell; and finally the rest of the empire capitulated to Nabopolassar, king of the rising empire of Babylon.

Nahum means "full of comfort" and could refer to the comfort he brought to Judah in the knowledge of the end of the threat of Assyria.  Nahum is written in beautiful poetic form.  Nineveh had repented in the days of Jonah, now it is wicked again and will have to pay the consequences. 

Chapter One  Describes both the destructive might and the abundant goodness of the Lord. At the end of it, he foretold the end of wickedness and heralded the era of peace on earth in words similar to Isaiah's.

Chapter Two  Nahum graphically and dramatically described the invasion and overthrow of Nineveh.

Chapter Three  He told why the destruction was deserved.

2 Kings 21-25

Chapter 21-

              Vs.1-9 - Manasseh never met a sin he didn't like. 2 Chron. 33:11-19 has a very hard to believe story of Manasseh.

              Vs. 12-15 - The Lord has no more patience for this people

              Vs. 18-26 - Amon was as bad as his dad, but wasn't able to live as long.

Chapter 22- Hezekiah got a great grandson! Josiah began his reign at age 8 and did some big time reforms at age 26. They found lost scriptures and heard the words of a prophetess who gave bad news for Judah and good news for Josiah? Vs. 19-20

Chapter 23- Vs. 25 - Maybe Josiah should be my favorite king instead of Hezekiah. "I feel strongly that we must all of us return to the scriptures just as King Josiah did and let them work mightily within us, impelling us to an unwavering determination to serve the Lord." (SWKimball, Ensign, Sept. 1976, p. 4-5) Vs. 26. Josiah Could Not Undo What Manasseh Had Done “Manasseh is mentioned here and at [2 Kings 24:3and Jeremiah 15:4] as the person who, by his idolatry and his unrighteousness, with which he provoked God to anger, had brought upon Judah and Jerusalem the unavoidable judgment of rejection. It is true that Josiah had exterminated outward and gross idolatry throughout the land by his sincere conversion to the Lord, and by his zeal for the restoration of the lawful worship of Jehovah, and had persuaded the people to enter into covenant with its God once more; but a thorough conversion of the people to the Lord he had not been able to effect. For, as Clericus has correctly observed, ‘although the king was most religious, and the people obeyed him through fear, yet for all that the mind of the people was not changed, as is evident enough from the reproaches of Jeremiah, Zephaniah, and other prophets, who prophesied about that time and a little after.’ With regard to this point compare especially the first ten chapters of Jeremiah, which contain a resumé of his labours in the reign of Josiah, and bear witness to the deep inward apostasy of the people from the Lord, not only before and during Josiah’s reform of worship, but also afterwards.” (Keil and Delitzsch, Commentary, 3:1:492.)

              Vs. 29- Why do you think Josiah went to Megiddo? The result was 4 years of Egyptian rule.             Josiah didn't sire righteous sons. Jehoahaz reigned 3 months and was taken into Egypt & Jehoiakim (Eliakim) for 11 yrs. He paid tribute to Egypt for protection from Babylon. Then to Babylon, then he rebelled and was taken toward Babylon, but apparently died on the way and was given the burial of an ass. (no burial)

Chapter 24- In the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BC-Babylon defeated Egypt- sending Judah to Babylonian control.

Vs. 12–16. How Many Times Was the Temple in Jerusalem Desecrated under Nebuchadnezzar’s Reign? Vs. 13 records that Nebuchadnezzar “carried out thence [from the temple] all the treasures.” Evidence indicates, however, that the temple of Solomon was spoiled three times under Nebuchadnezzar. The first time was when Jerusalem was attacked and Jehoiakim was taken to Babylon. The vessels removed at this time were those that Belshazzar profaned, as recorded in Daniel 5:2, and that Cyrus, the Median-Persian king, permitted the Jews to carry back to Jerusalem when they were released (see Ezra 1:7–11). When Nebuchadnezzar came against Jerusalem a second time, as recorded in Isaiah, he also took spoil. The third time was when Nebuchadnezzar pillaged the temple under Zedekiah, the last king of Judah (see 2 Kings 25:13–17). (OTSM)

Chapter 25

              Zedekiah did not believe their prophecies,: It happened that the two prophets agreed with one another in what they said as in all other things, that the city should be taken, and Zedekiah himself should be taken captive; but Ezekiel disagreed with him [Jeremiah], and said that Zedekiah should not see Babylon [see Ezekiel 12:13], while Jeremiah said to him, that the king of Babylon should carry him away thither in bonds [see Jeremiah 34:3]; and because they did not both say the same thing as to this circumstance, he disbelieved what they both appeared to agree in, and condemned them as not speaking truth therein, although all the things foretold him did come to pass according to their prophecies, as we shall show upon a fitter opportunity.” (Josephus- Antiquities, bk. 10, chap. 7, par. 2.)  2 Kings 25:7

Vs. 27-30 - An interesting turn in events for Jehoiachin

 

Hezekiah (1)

Manasseh (2)

Amon (3)

Josiah (4)

Jehoahaz (5)- Jehoiakim (6) - Zedekiah (8)

Jehoiachin (7)