Friday, September 4, 2015

The Book of Revelation-Day 1

The Book of Revelation-Day 1
              1) It is NOT the Book of Revelations. It is the Book of Revelation. (NO S)
              2) “Titles of Christ in the Book of Revelation”
              3) The author of the Book is John. 1. He is the author of 5 New Testament Books . 2. He was a member of the original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. 3. He was a member of the First Presidency. 4. He is often called John the Beloved, and John the Divine or Diviner, Son of Thunder. 5. He was the son of Zebedee, brother of James. 6. He was a fisherman before his call to the ministry. 7.  John has not yet died-He was translated. 8. He helped restore the Melchizedek Priesthood. 9. Present with Jesus, Peter, and James at the raising of Jairus' daughter, the Mount of Transfiguration and Gethsemane. 10. It was this John who Jesus asked to take care of His mother has he hung from the cross. 11. Rumor has it he gets together with the 3 Nephites on Friday evenings for a rousing game of Rook. (1 Nephi 14; Ether 4:16; D&C 7; 27:12; 3 Nephi 28)
              4) Notice the books by LDS authors- we believe the book! Its reception in modern times has not been so unqualified as that of the rest of the New Testament. Luther was at first strongly averse to the book, though, later, he printed it with Hebrews, James, and Jude in an appendix to his New Testament. Zwingli regarded it as non-biblical, and Calvin did not comment upon it. (J.R. Dummelow, The One Volume Bible Commentary, p. 1069).
              5) The title of the book in Greek is Apocalypsis, from which we get its other common name, the Apocalypse. Apocalypsis is formed from two Greek words.  APO=A preposition denoting separating or removal and KALYPTO=To cover, hide or veil; Hence its English title, The Book of Revelation (or the uncovering or unveiling)  DIVINE - Not used as an adjective to mean Godly, but rather a noun to mean one who sees the future. As a Diviner.
              6 )Many prophets have seen visions similar to John's; Adam, Enoch, Mahonri-Moriancumer, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, Isaiah, Nephi (1 Nephi 14:18-27), Daniel, Joel, Ezekiel. Joseph Smith – “After I got through translating the Book of Mormon,  took up the Bible to read with the Urim and Thummim. I read the first chapter of Genesis and I saw the things as they were done. I turned over the next and the next, and the whole passed before me like a grand panorama; and so on chapter after chapter until I read the whole of it. I saw it all!” (Draper, p. 12)
              7) A required companion reading of the Book of Revelation must include; D&C 77.
              8) Our understanding of The Book of Revelation is significantly enhanced by the JST, but it is not the book which received the most changes in the Bible.
Genesis   1532 verses   771 changed   225 added   50% altered   15% added
Matthew   1071 verses   682 changed     64% altered
Revelation   393 verses   81 changed   21% altered
                             We will follow the King James Version with occasional reference to the JST
              9) The message of Revelation is there will be an eventual triumph on this earth of God over the devil; a permanent victory of good over evil. (Bible Dictionary)
              10) The Book of Revelation is one of three Bible texts endorsed by the Book of Mormon. A. Isaiah – 3 Nephi 23:1 B. Malachi – 3 Nephi 24-25; 26:2 and C. Revelation – Ether 45-16, 1 Nephi 14:18-27
              11) Historical background - About 95 BC, close to the end of the reign of Domitian(81-96). The Church enjoyed great growth with the missionary work of the Twelve Apostles. Branches had been established throughout Palestine, Macedonia, Europe and Asia Minor, but they are now struggling, because of persecution from Jews (Rev. 2:9; 3:9) and Romans and apostasy from within. See Matt. 24:4-10; JSM 8-16; 2 Peter 2:1-2; Acts 20:29; 1 John 4:1; 1 Timothy 4:1-3; Isa. 24:5.
             



              12) Quotes from  people about the Book of Revelation
              1. Martin Luther; "My spirit cannot accommodate itself to this book."
              2. Joseph Smith, "It is one of the plainest books God ever caused to be written." (TPJS p. 290)
              3. Eusebius, "The Gospel and Epistle were written in flawless Greek; free from barbarism,  vulgarism; whereas the Apocalypse was written in inaccurate Greek, full of barbarous idioms and solecism." (Eusebius, Vol. vii 25)
              4. Robert Millet, "The Revelation is not very plain: As most readers of Revelation can attest, reading this book is unlike any other experience we have with the scriptures. Whereas most of the Book of Mormon, for example, is given to us 'in plainness' (2 Nephi 25:4; 31:3; 33:6), Revelation is not terribly plain to the generality of the Saints. John's messages are not always clear, and coming to understand what is intended often requires extensive cross referencing, searching out historical details, and much pondering and discernment. (Revelation of John Offers Recurring Lessons, Doctrinal Refrains, Church News, Dec. 23, 1995)
              5. Clyde J. Williams - "The world perceives the Book of Revelation very differently from the way the faithful Latter-Day Saints perceive it. Many sectarian scholars view John's book as nothing more than writing and prophecies concerning his own day. Others view Revelation as merely a series of symbolic illustrations showing the triumph of good over evil. Latter-Day Saints see the Book of Revelation as containing information that deals with the past, present and future, with the greatest emphasis on the future." (CES Symposium)
              6. Gerald N. Lund - "The Apocalypse was written primarily for saints of latter days. It reveals or uncovers the events of our own day and the near future. Therefore, it is of great value for us to put forth the effort necessary to make it a book of revealing, a book of revelation. (Things Which Must Shortly Come To Pass, Studies in Scripture vol. six)
              7. If you have already fallen in love with John’s presentation of the Plan of Salvation as it is set out in the Apocalypse, you are one of the favored few in the church. If this choice experience is yet ahead for you, the day and hour is here to launch one of the most intriguing and rewarding studies in gospel scholarship in which any of us ever engage.... In my judgment the gospel of John ranks far ahead of those of Matthew, Mark, or Luke; at least John’s record of the life of our Lord is directed to the Saints; it deals more fully with those things that interest people who have received the gift of the Holy Ghost, and who have the hope of eternal life. But even ahead of his gospel account stands this wondrous work, the Book of Revelation;... (BR McConkie, Ensign, Sept. 1975, p. 87)
              8. S. Michael Wilcox - " Another view of good and evil states that the war between good and evil is a revolution, a rebellion against the original good. It claims that evil is a parasite; there is nothing original about it...This concept when applied to John's Revelation, provides a key to its interpretation and application. Using images, John described and symbolically detailed Christ's kingdom. He also used imagery and symbolism to describe the adversary's kingdom personality and will. The imagery used for Satan's kingdom is like a distorted reflection coming from a curved mirror placed in front of the imagery of Christ's kingdom. Side by side, one after another, John placed his symbols."
             

              Symbols are powerful teaching tools because they can communicate to people in different generations and cultures. They can communicate multiple messages. God often uses symbols to teach eternal truths, including truths about His Beloved Son. To understand symbols, the following guidelines may be helpful: (1) study the scriptures to determine if other passages provide an interpretation or insight, (2) examine the context in which the symbols are used, (3) consider the nature and characteristics of the symbols, (4) use the study aids in the scriptures, and (5) most important, seek personal revelation from God. 6) Check out that cool chart that Gary made.