Friday, November 21, 2014

Chapters 15-20 - Warnings to the neighbors of Judah

                                                           ISAIAH 15

Moab was named after the 1stborn son of Lot's eldest daughter (Gen. 19:37). It bordered the Dead Sea on the east. They are promised destruction and will mourn. The Moabites were constant enemies of Israel. 16 cities and places are mentioned in this short chapter. This indicates a total destruction. They are a type of the wicked today who are enemies of Zion.

ISAIAH 16

Isaiah 15-16 speak of the destruction of Moab in the historic past and the prophetic future. Isaiah paints a woeful scene of devastation throughout Israel's neighbor to the east. At least 20 places are mentioned along with pertinent circumstances in and around the land of Moab, suggesting that Isaiah was well versed in geography, history, and current events." (Ogden p. 230)

Vs. 5-6 testifies of the throne of David being established through Christ. This verse may also be a plea for King Hezekiah to show mercy on the Moabites in their hour of distress in spite of their prideful past.

Vs. 14- The 3 years are believed to have commenced about 727 BC during the reign of Hezekiah. The next 3 years the Assyrians devastated the region east of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. Then Samaria and finally carried the remnants of northern Israel in 721 BC.

ISAIAH 17

Vs. 1-3 The destruction of Damascus, capital of Syria, in the historic past and the prophetic future

Vs. 3 - Note footnote

Vs. 4-5- Israel is also in for terrible times

Vs. 7- 8 - After the humbling, some will return to God abandoning the sins of idolatry.

Vs. 12-14 - The "rolling thing" in vs. 13 should be translated a "galgal plant" which begins rapid growth in March, first as an innocent looking flower, then a thorny monster with leaves covered with sharp thorns, and when it seems to be at its menacing peak, it dries up and a summer wind blows away the whole galgal plant. So it will be with Israel's enemies.

ISAIAH 18

Translators have had many difficulties with this short chapter, and their translations differ considerably.

Vs. 1 - "Hail" Better Than "Woe" - Hyrum Smith identified this winged land as America.

"beyond the rivers of Ethiopia" because there is no word for ocean in Hebrew, this could be referring to the "many waters."

Vs. 2- The latter-day missionaries!

"This chapter is clearly a reference to the sending forth of the missionaries to the nations of the earth to gather again this people who are scattered and peeled (vs. 7). The ensign has been lifted upon the mountain, and the work of fathering has been going on for over 100 years. (JFS, Signs of the Times p. 54-5)

              ISAIAH 19

A ch. against (vs. 1-18), in the 1st 1/2, and in favor of (vs. 19-25), in the 2nd half about Egypt.

Review Ludlow p. 213-216 and then read vs. 5-10.

Read Ludlow p. 217-218- "In short, as shown in verses 16-18, one important sign concerning Egypt in the last days will be her greatly improved relationship with Judah. Vs. 19-21 describe a new Egyptian relationship with the Lord.)

Isaiah 20

A short historical chapter. Tartan= Assyrian general. Vs. 2 - Isaiah walks as if her were a slave.

Vs. 5 - Those afraid = Judah-Why did we trust Egypt?