Monday, September 22, 2014

Old Testament 302 Day 2


 

Thought: “The gift to teach with the Spirit is a gift worth praying for. A teacher can be inept, inadequate, perhaps even clumsy, but if the Spirit is powerful, messages of Eternal importance can be taught. We can become teachers, very good ones, but we cannot teach moral and spiritual values with only an academic approach. There must be spirit in it.” “Teach Ye Diligently”, BKP p. 276.

Book of the Week: Understanding Isaiah, Donald A. Parry, Jay A. Parry, Tina M. Peterson.

Job- An eternal perspective on our mortal probation- A great literary work about a real person. King Benjamin taught the same message in Mosiah 4:9-10-"Believe in God, believe that he is….

"Job is considered one of the world’s great ancient poems. In the first lines of the Preface of his Re-reading Job: Understanding the Ancient World’s Greatest Poem, Michael Austin quotes none other than Victor Hugo, Thomas Carlyle and Alfred Tennyson praising Job to the skies.   Hugo is quoted as saying that if all other literature were to be destroyed, he would save Job and Tennyson describes it as, “the greatest poem of ancient or modern times.” (Austin, p. ix). C.L. Seow, in the first of his two-volume commentary on Job admits the same thing. “There is perhaps no other biblical book that has been as universally and extravagantly praised as an exquisite specimen of literary art as Job.” (Seow, p. 74). (The Long and Short of the Book of Job by Terry L. Hutchinson-Meridian)

5:17 -Happy is the man whom God correcteth…;              13:7-15;  19:25-26-( 2 Nephi 9:4); 40:8- The Lord to Job-"Wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?" 42:7-13- Job's final trial was to pray for and forgive his friends.    2 Nephi 2:2

James E. Faust - CR - Oct. 2004. My message is one of hope and counsel for those who may wonder about the seemingly unfair distribution of pain, suffering, disaster, and heartache in this life. Some may ask: … Life isn’t fair. We know some people who have done some very bad things, and yet they seem to have everything they want or need.”

              Dr. Arthur Wentworth Hewitt suggested some reasons why the good suffer as well as the wicked: “First: I don’t know. Second: We may not be as innocent as we think. Third: I believe it is because He loves us so much more than He loves our happiness. How so? Well, if on a basis of strict personal return here and now, all the good were always happy and all the bad suffered disaster (instead of often quite the reverse), this would be the most subtle damnation of character imaginable.”

              President Kimball gave this insightful explanation: “If pain and sorrow and total punishment immediately followed the doing of evil, no soul would repeat a misdeed. If joy and peace and rewards were instantaneously given the doer of good, there could be no evil—all would do good and not because of the rightness of doing good. There would be no test of strength, no development of character, no growth of powers, no free agency. … There would also be an absence of joy, success, resurrection, eternal life, and godhood.”

              Now all this suffering might indeed be unfair if everything ended at death, but it doesn’t. Life is not like a one-act play. It has three acts. We had a past act, when we were in the premortal existence; and now we have a present act, which is mortality; and we will have a future act, when we return to God.  We were sent into mortality to be tested and tried. As the Lord explained to Abraham, “We will prove them herewith, to see if they will do all things whatsoever the Lord their God shall command them.”

              We learn much about dealing with suffering from “a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.” Satan obtained leave from the Lord to tempt and try Job. Job was rich and had seven sons and three daughters, but his property and children were all destroyed. What effect did this have on Job? Said he, speaking of the Lord, “Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him,” and, “Job attested, “For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God.”  Job completely trusted the Lord to take care of all of the other concerns.

              President  Hunter once said, “God knows what we do not know and sees what we do not see.” None of us knows the wisdom of the Lord. Said the Lord, “He that will not bear chastisement is not worthy of my kingdom.” “For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth.”

              As we live on earth we must walk in faith, nothing doubting. When the journey becomes seemingly unbearable, we can take comfort in the words of the Lord: “I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee.”  Some of the healing may take place in another world. We may never know why some things happen in this life. The reason for some of our suffering is known only to the Lord.

              President Brigham Young offered the profound insight that at least some of our suffering has a purpose, "Every trial and experience you have passed through is necessary for your salvation.”

1 Kings 12-16-The division of the Davidic kingdom was a preparatory step to the scattering of Israel, in which God took a personal role.

Chapter 12 - Go to Shechem (Abraham - Gen. 12:6; Joseph's bones-Josh. 24:32; Joshua's plea-Josh 24:1-15; 1 Kings 12:1- Rehoboam came with hopes of getting support of the northern tribes.

Were the demands of the people justifiable?  Vs. 7- Listen to the guys in grey! Vs. 20 -I find myself cheering for Jeroboam, just like I did for Saul, David and Solomon. His fall was much more speedy. He couldn't have the temple so he improvised with counterfeits. 2 Chron. 11:13-14 indicates that all the legitimate priests went south. Vs. 21-24 -Rehoboam is ready to go to war against the northern tribes but a prophet named Shemaiah tells him the Lord forbids it.

Chapter 13 - A story of 2 un-named prophets who were buried in the same grave.

Chapter 14 - Ahijah, the same prophet who foretold the kingship of Jeroboam (1 Kings 11), now foretells the kingdom being taken from his descendents and the (vs. 15) scattering of Israel. Vs. 19a-note footnote. Vs. 21-31- Things are no better with Rehoboam in Judah. The invasion of Shishak from Egypt is the basis "Raiders of the Lost Ark"

Chapter 15 - Vs. 1- note how they use 1 kingdom to introduce the other. Vs. 6 & 15- These were not kissing cousins, but  Isaiah 11:13 tells that it will someday change.  Asa served righteously for 41 years. His religious reforms get more attention in 2 Chron. 15 than in 1 Kings. Chronicles also mentions the movement of people from Ephraim & Manasseh to Judah. (BoM!)

Vs. 23 mentions in passing Asa's diseased feet. 2 Chron. 16:1-12 teaches us that the disease was brought on because of the righteous king's negligence in calling on the Lord in allowing the escape of Aram's army and then imprisoning a prophet (Hanani) for reproving him. It must be hard to be a humble king.

Chapter 16 - Jehu, from Judah was the son of Hanani, also a prophet whose ministry lasted about 50 years, prophesied against Baasha (vs. 1-7) Baasha's son Elah and his household were overthrown by Elah's servant Zimri and Zimri set a new record for short service as king- 7 days! Zimri committed suicide when he saw that Omri had the support of the people. Omri reigned 12 wicked years. Maybe the worst thing that Omri did was to sire a son-Ahab. Even as bad as Ahab  was, he married beneath himself. A real Jezebel. Vs. 34- Note Joshua 6:26- They weren't supposed to rebuild Jericho.

Chart of Hebrew Kings and Prophets

Kings of JudahKings of IsraelScripture Accounts
Rehoboam930–913  B.C.   1 Kings 12:1–24; 14:21–31 2 Chronicles 9:31–12:16
  Jeroboam I930–909  B.C. 1 Kings 12:25–14:20  
Abijam913–910  B.C.   1 Kings 15:1–8 2 Chronicles 13
Asa910–869  B.C.   1 Kings 15:9–24 2 Chronicles 14:1–16:14
  Nadab909–908  B.C. 1 Kings 15:25–31  
  Baasha908–886  B.C. 1 Kings 15:32–16:7  
  Elah886–885  B.C. 1 Kings 16:8–14  
  Zimri885  B.C. 1 Kings 16:15–20  
  Tibni885–880  B.C. 1 Kings 16:21–22  
  Omri885–874  B.C. 1 Kings 16:23–28  
  Ahab874–853  B.C. 1 Kings 16:29–22:40  
Jehoshaphat* 872–848  B.C.   1 Kings 22:41–50 2 Chronicles 17:1–20:37
  Ahaziah853–852  B.C. 1 Kings 22:51–2Kings 1 
  Joram/Jehoram852–841  B.C. 2 Kings 3:1–8:15  
Jehoram* 853–841  B.C.   2 Kings 8:16–24 2 Chronicles 21
Ahaziah841  B.C.   2 Kings 8:25–29; 9:27–29  
  Jehu841–814  B.C. 2 Kings 9:1–10:36  
Athaliah841–835  B.C.   2 Kings 11 2 Chronicles 22:10–23:21
Joash/Jehoash835–796  B.C.   2 Kings 12 2 Chronicles 24
  Jehoahaz814–798  B.C. 2 Kings 13:1–9  
  Jehoash798–782  B.C. 2 Kings 13:10–25  
Amaziah796–767  B.C.   2 Kings 14:1–22 2 Chronicles 25
  Jeroboam II793–753  B.C. 2 Kings 14:23–29  
Azariah/Uzziah* 792–740  B.C.   2 Kings 15:1–7 2 Chronicles 26
  Zachariah753  B.C. 2 Kings 15:8–12  
  Shallum751  B.C. 2 Kings 15:13–15  
  Menahem752–742  B.C. 2 Kings 15:16–22  
  Pekahiah742–740  B.C. 2 Kings 15:23–26  
  Pekah752–740  B.C. 2 Kings 15:27–31  
Jotham* 750–732  B.C.   2 Kings 15:32–38 2 Chronicles 27:1–9
Ahaz* 735–715  B.C.   2 Kings 16 2 Chronicles 28
  Hoshea732–722  B.C. 2 Kings 17:1–23  
Hezekiah715–686  B.C.   2 Kings 18:1–20:21 2 Chronicles 29:1–32:33
Manasseh* 697–642  B.C.   2 Kings 21:1–18 2 Chronicles 33:1–20
Amon642–640  B.C.   2 Kings 21:19–26 2 Chronicles 33:21–24
Josiah640–609  B.C.   2 Kings 22:1–23:30 2 Chronicles 33:25–35:27
Jehoahaz609  B.C.   2 Kings 23:31–34 2 Chronicles 36:1–4
Jehoiakim/Eliakim609–598  B.C.   2 Kings 23:34–24:7 2 Chronicles 36:5–8
Jehoiachin598–597  B.C.   2 Kings 24:8–17; 25:27–30 2 Chronicles 36:9–10
Zedekiah/Mattaniah597–586  B.C.   2 Kings 24:18–25:27 2 Chronicles 36:11–21
"During the 200 years the kingdoms existed side by side, Israel had 19 kings from 9 dynasties. Judah had 12 from 1 dynasty. Judah survived 130 yrs. longer than Israel & still had only 20 rulers, only 1 more than Israel. David was promised a royal lineage. Jeroboam of the northern kingdom was promised the same, but because he was disloyal to the Lord, the promises was not fulfilled." (Ogden p. 30)