Monday, April 27, 2015

New Testament 211 Week 9


Thought: We solemnly testify that His life which is central to all human history, neither began in Bethlehem nor concluded on Calvary. He was the Firstborn of the Father, the Only Begotten Son in the flesh, the Redeemer of the world.

He rose from the grave to "become the firstfruits of them that slept". As Risen Lord, He visited among those He had loved in life. He also ministered among his other sheep in ancient America. In the modern world, He and His Father appeared to the boy Joseph Smith, ushering in the long-promised dispensation of the fulness of times."

Luke 9-17

This growing emphasis on the requirements of discipleship occurred as Jesus Christ “steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem” (Luke 9:51), where He knew He would suffer and die (see Luke 9:22, 31). As He faced this difficult aspect of His earthly mission, the Savior modeled perfect devotion to God, reinforcing His teachings on discipleship with “the eloquence of his example” (NAMaxwell, ‍ Ensign,‍ Sept. 1998)

9:28-36- Mount of Transfiguration- Questions? See Matthew 17 account.

9:51–56- The Savior comes to save, not destroy

Vs. 51- Jesus heads toward Jerusalem for the last time. What route should he take?

Vs. 53- Is the Samaritan problem that Jesus is going to Jerusalem and not to Mount Gerizim?

9:57–62- Warnings about partial discipleship - "Then what else matters?" Hinckley and Anderson

Vs. 58- The text of Sidney Rigdon's 2 1/2 hour talk at the dedication of the Kirtland Temple.

10:1–20- Calling of the Seventy. Vs. 1 says "other 70" This may be the 2nd quorum. No record of the 1st.

10:7- "go not from house to house" - "There is nothing mechanical or routine about proselyting procedures. It is not a matter of knocking every door, but of seeking out the honest in heart; missionaries must have the Spirit to guide them. (DNTC 1:423)\

10: 22- Christ as the Father-Ether 3:14; Mosiah 5:7; 15:10-12; 27:24-26, 28.

10:25–37. Parable of the good Samaritan- Prophet Joseph Smith: “I have a key by which I understand the scriptures. I enquire, what was the question which drew out the answer, or caused Jesus to utter the parable? … To ascertain its meaning, we must dig up the root and ascertain what it was that drew the saying out of Jesus” (HC 5:261). Note the 2 questions in vs. 25 and 29.

10:27- The Shema - Dt. 6:5; Lev. 19:18. The order of God 1st is important-See Romans 1:25-30.

10:29- "We are not to contrive the death of the Gentiles, but if they are in danger of death we are not bound to deliver them, e.g. if any of them fall into the sea you need not take him out, for such a one is not thy neighbor." (Old- New Testament Student Manual, p. 114)

10:32-JST- "For they desired in their hearts that it might not be known that they had seen him."

Why are the identities of those who saw the wounded man—the priest, the Levite, and the Samaritan—important to the meaning of the parable?

10:33–35-Which of these actions seems most impressive? In what ways can the Samaritan represent the Savior and what He does for us? How does this parable answer the question, “Who is my neighbor”? How does the parable of the good Samaritan answer the lawyer’s first question, “Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life”?

10:38 “Go and do thou likewise” (verse 38).

10:38–42. Mary and Martha - We receive lasting blessings by ensuring that temporal concerns do not displace spiritual concerns.

"We may often find ourselves making quick judgments about people, which can change or redefine our relationships with them. Often incorrect judgments are made because of limited information or because we do not see beyond that which is immediately in front of us. By way of illustration, the story is often told of the time when Jesus visited the home of Mary and Martha, who lived in Bethany with their brother, Lazarus. It was a welcome place for the Master, where He could rest and enjoy the surroundings of a righteous home. During one of His visits, Martha was busy preparing a meal and Mary elected to sit at the Master’s feet to receive His instruction. “But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone?

“And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things:“But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.” 2 Many Sunday lessons have been taught using this story which have cast Martha in a lesser position in terms of her faith. Yet there is another story of this great woman, Martha, which gives us a deeper view of her understanding and testimony. It happened when the Savior arrived to raise her brother, Lazarus, from the dead. On this occasion it was Martha whom we find going to Jesus “as soon as she heard” He was coming. As she meets Him, she says that she knows that “whatsoever [He would] ask of God, God [would] give [Him].” Christ then shared with Martha the great doctrine of the resurrection, saying: “I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: “And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?”

She responded with her powerful testimony: “Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.” 3 How often has Martha been misjudged as being a person who cared more for the deeds of doing than for the Spirit? However, her testimony in the trial of her brother’s death clearly shows the depth of her understanding and faith. Many a sister has often heard the first story and wondered if she were a Mary or a Martha, yet the truth lies in knowing the whole person and in using good judgment. By knowing more about Martha, we find she was actually a person of deep spiritual character who had a bold and daring testimony of the Savior’s mission and His divine power over life. A misjudgment of Martha may have caused us not to know the true nature of this wonderful woman. (Gregory A. Schwitzer 2nd Quorum of the Seventy-Oct. 2010)

11:1–13. Jesus teaches about prayer.

11:1- No form of private prayer was in the law.

12:12- A great promise!

12:13–30. Beware of covetousness; parable of the rich fool- Dividing of family riches- "What is your most precious blessing? Note how many blessings you would give your life for. Note how far down the list you go before you come to any you buy for money. The most precious blessings are without price, they are priceless. (JJChristensen, Ensign, May 1999)

13:1–9. Galilean martyrs, victims of Siloam tower; parable of barren fig tree; all men must repent or perish.  

13:6–9. “A certain husbandman (God) had a fig tree (the Jewish remnant of Israel) planted in his vineyard (the world); and he came (in the meridian of time) and sought fruit thereon (faith, righteousness, good works, gifts of the Spirit), and found none. Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard (the son of God), Behold, these three years (the period of Jesus’ ministry) I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down (destroy the Jewish nation as an organized kingdom); why cumbereth it the ground (why should it prevent the conversion of the world by occupying the ground and preempting the time of my servants)? And he (the Son of God) answering said unto him (God, the husbandman), Lord, let it alone this year also till I shall dig about it, and dung it (preach the gospel, raise the warning voice, show forth signs and wonders, organize the Church, and offer every opportunity for the conversion of the Jewish nation). And if it bear fruit, the tree is saved (the Jewish nation shall be preserved as such and its members gain salvation), and if not, after that thou shalt cut it down (destroy the Jews as a nation, make them a hiss and a byword, and scatter them among all nations).” (McConkie, DNTC, 1:477.)

 

14:18-20.  “We often must make significant changes in our lives in order to attend the feast at the table of the Lord. Too many of us put those changes off, thinking there is no urgency. Perhaps this parable could be called the ‘don’t bother me now, Lord’ parable. We try to excuse ourselves in various ways. Each rationalization comes from selfishness and almost always relates to something temporal. For some it is the Word of Wisdom. For others it is the law of tithing. Perhaps it is a reluctance to live the law of chastity. Whatever the reason, we who reject or delay our response to the Savior’s invitation show our lack of love for Him who is our King” (F. Melvin Hammond, Ensign, Apr. 2003, 52).

14:25–35. Discourse on discipleship- Elder Hinckley and Anderson and "What Else Matters?"

15:1–32. Parables of the lost sheep (lost by wandering-no fault), the lost coin (lost because of negligence) , and the prodigal son (rebelled)-The Parable of Parables. "Lost and Found" Robert Millet

p. ix- A parable about a wandering son, a faithful son and a waiting father. It is about each of us x3.

p-14- Jesus never med a disease he could not cure, but he did meet skeptics he could not convince and sinners he could not convert. Forgiveness of sins requires an act of will on the receivers part.

p. 18-19 vs. 1- Jesus was "the man for others" He kept himself free for the other person. He would accept anybody's invitation to dinner, & as a result had a more diverse list of friends than any public figure. All the more reason there was to criticize Jesus for his action which implied the creation of a social bond between him & his fellow table companions.

p. 51-vs. 20- Why did the father run? In so doing he heaped embarrassment & humiliation upon himself. & accepted the brunt of the community's scorn & ridicule. A pastor in the modern Near East was rejected as pastor because he walked down the street too quickly!

p. 86- We must be the kind of people with whom a wandered would feel comfortable should he choose to return.

p. 93- This could be called the parable of the loving father. It is the father not the son, who is the hero.

p. 190-91- Elder Packer choosing an assistant when he was a Mission President. "So I could learn the greatest lesson I have ever learned in my life."

 

16:1–12. The parable of the unjust steward- If we are wise, we will make provision for our eternal future. This parable does not encourage us to be dishonest or to cheat others in any way; rather, it encourages us to prepare for our eternal future with the same energy and effort as this steward prepared for his temporal future. If even an unscrupulous steward will prepare for his future, the Saints should be willing to prepare for eternity.

16:15- This idea keeps coming up. What is important to me?

16:19–31. Parable of the rich man and Lazarus- Lazarus represents the Pharisees. Our circumstances in the next life depend upon how we receive the Lord and His servants in this life.

16:26- Jesus bridged the gap after his death and before his resurrection.

17:chapter heading

Saturday, April 25, 2015

Isaiah 57-62


Isaiah 60-62

Isaiah 60

Vs. 1-3- A prophecy of our time. Out of the darkness of the apostasy and the great wickedness of our time will shine the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ. Vs. 3 is the reason we have missionaries.

Hymn numbers 1, 265, 89.

Vs. 4- The great gathering of our day. Isaiah will get to say, "I told you so!"

Vs. 5-  Gentile converts will not come empty handed. Note footnote c.

Vs. 6- D&C 124:11-"Awake O kings of the earth! Come ye, O, come ye, with your gold and your silver, to the help of my people, to the house of the daughters of Zion."

Vs. 7- The wealth of converts will build the kingdom with temples. (Nebaioth and Kedar, Arab tribal confederations named for Ishmael's 1st and 2nd sons)

Vs. 8- Who are these converts? Note footnote a.

Vs. 9- These converts will be anxious to come

Vs. 10- They will want to build Zion. (Jerusalem and the New Jerusalem)

Vs. 11-12- About the phrase “thy gates shall be open continually” (Isaiah 60:11), Elder Orson Pratt said: “‘They shall not be shut day nor night, that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought, for the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish, yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.’ What! no people or nation left that will not serve Zion? Not one. What will become of this great republic [the United States] … ? If they will comply with the ordinances of Zion, repent of their sins and be prepared for this great and glorious day, God will save them; but if they will not they will be utterly wasted away. Thus have the prophets declared.” (JD 14:355)

Vs. 13- There will be the best of materials to build the places the Lord will walk.

Vs. 14- The descendants of former persecutors will know whose work it is.

Vs.  15- Latter-day Israel will be honored.

Vs.  16- Gentiles shall aid in our getting to know Jesus.

Vs.  17- An upgrade in building materials to build Zion's good leaders.

Vs. 18- Zion will be a land of peace.

Vs. 19-20- Hymn # 227- The Lord is My Light.  When the New Jerusalem is eventually built, and Jesus Christ returns to earth in glory, the need will disappear for the sun and the moon to give light to God’s covenant people. The Lord Himself will be an everlasting light. (D&C 133:57–58.)

Vs. 21- No more bad guys!

Vs. 22- Zion will be LARGE!

 

Isaiah 61

Vs. 1-2- Jesus quoted these verses to the people of Nazareth in their synagogue. When He had finished, “the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him” (Luke 4:20). He then said, “This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears” (v. 21; see vv. 16–19). These verses in Isaiah relate to Jesus as does the rest of Isaiah 61—to Him and to the building of His Zion in the latter days. He it is who is appointed of the Father to preach the gospel unto men, to heal or provide forgiveness‍ to the wounded soul, to preach deliverance to those captives in the spirit prison (see 1 Peter 3:18–19). Jesus Himself cited this passage as evidence of His divinity (see Matthew 11:2–5; Luke 7:19–22). (OTSM p. 224) Note footnote 1k-Add to those references Isaiah 24:22; 42:7; 49:9; 1 Peter 3:18-19; 4:6.

Vs. 3- Jesus will make Zion possible: I noted 6 things.

Vs. 4- Millennial rebuilding of destructions at 2nd Coming.

Vs. 5- Service by those who do accept Gospel?

Vs. 6- Those who are prepared to serve will be provided for.

Vs. 7- Nobody gets ripped off. Actually, just the opposite of getting ripped off for the righteous.

Vs.  8- Robbery= things taken and things not given (Malachi 3:18-19).

Vs. 9- All shall know of the truth of the Gospel of Christ. Note footnote 9a.

Vs. 10- We will be grateful for the blessings of the Gospel and will acknowledge our temple blessings.

Vs. 11- The seeds of the gospel wi

Vs. 1- The world will see the good of the Gospel.

Vs. 2- New names are given for new covenants; Jacob, Abram, Baptism, Temple.

Vs. 3- Moses 1:39

Vs. 4- Note footnotes and JST-Hephzi-bah=Delightful and Beulah=Union

Vs. 5- JST replaces sons with God.

Vs. 6- Prophets will continue to raise the warning voice.

Vs. 7- We should keep praying until Zion is established.

Vs. 8- God promises by his "covenant" hand that He will give His children Eternal protection.

Vs. 9- Blessings to Israel during the gathering. Chief blessing, "in the courts of my holiness" is a temple reference.

Vs. 10- Make a path for the gathered of Israel.

The standard, a flag or ensign, is variously given in the scriptures as the "root of Jesse" (Isaiah 11:10; the Book of Mormon (2 Nephi 29:2-3), the great Zion of the last days (D&C 64:41-43), & the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (D&C 115:4-5). (Parry p. 552)

Vs. 11- The Gospel will spread and Christ will come!

Vs. 12- The Holy People are the temple goers. Not forsaken-see vs. 4.

ll produce a beautiful garden!








Isaiah 62

Vs. 1- The world will see the good of the Gospel.

Vs. 2- New names are given for new covenants; Jacob, Abram, Baptism, Temple.

Vs. 3- Moses 1:39

Vs. 4- Note footnotes and JST-Hephzi-bah=Delightful and Beulah=Union

Vs. 5- JST replaces sons with God.

Vs. 6- Prophets will continue to raise the warning voice.

Vs. 7- We should keep praying until Zion is established.

Vs. 8- God promises by his "covenant" hand that He will give His children Eternal protection.

Vs. 9- Blessings to Israel during the gathering. Chief blessing, "in the courts of my holiness" is a temple reference.

Vs. 10- Make a path for the gathered of Israel.

The standard, a flag or ensign, is variously given in the scriptures as the "root of Jesse" (Isaiah 11:10; the Book of Mormon (2 Nephi 29:2-3), the great Zion of the last days (D&C 64:41-43), & the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (D&C 115:4-5). (Parry p. 552)

Vs. 11- The Gospel will spread and Christ will come!

Vs. 12- The Holy People are the temple goers. Not forsaken-see vs. 4.
 
 

Isaiah 58, 59

Isaiah 58

Vs. 1-  D&C 33:2 -For verily, verily, I say unto you that ye are called to lift up your voices as with the sound of a trump, to declare my gospel unto a crooked and perverse generation. 42:6- And ye shall go forth in the power of my Spirit, preaching my gospel, two by two, in my name, lifting up your voices as with the sound of a trump, declaring my word like unto angels of God. Alma 29:1-2

Vs. 2- Pretend righteousness

Vs. 3- We've being going through the motions. Where are our blessings?

Vs. 4- Just going hungry just makes one miserable.

Vs. 6- Matt. 6:16-Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.  17 But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;  18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.

Vs. 7- Hymn # 138-Bless our Fast We Pray & 139- In Fasting We Approach Thee

Vs. 8- President Eyring- Saturday April 4, 2015- "So the Lord has given us a simple commandment with a marvelous promise. In the Church today we are offered the opportunity to fast once a month and give a generous fast offering through our bishop or branch president for the benefit of the poor and the needy. Some of what you give will be used to help those around you, perhaps someone in your own family. The Lord’s servants will pray and fast for the revelation to know whom to help and what help to give. That which is not needed to help people in your local Church unit will become available to bless other Church members across the world who are in need. The commandment to fast for the poor has many blessings attached to it. President Spencer W. Kimball called failing to follow that law a sin of omission with a heavy cost. He wrote: “Rich promises are made by the Lord to those who fast and assist the needy. … Inspiration and spiritual guidance will come with righteousness and closeness to our Heavenly Father. To omit to do this righteous act of fasting would deprive us of these blessings.”3

I received one of those blessings just a few weeks ago. Since general conference falls on a weekend that would normally include the fast and testimony meeting, I fasted and prayed to know how I should still obey the commandment to care for those in need. On a Saturday, still fasting, I woke at 6:00 and prayed again. I felt impressed to look at the world news. There I read this report: Tropical Cyclone Pam destroyed many homes as it made a direct hit on Port Vila, the capital of Vanuatu. It killed at least six people in Vanuatu, the first confirmed from one of the most powerful storms ever to make landfall.

And then they said: “‛The strongest thing they’ve got is cement churches,’ said Inga Mepham [from] CARE International. … ‛Some of them don’t have that. It’s hard to find a structure that you’d think would be able to withstand a Category 5 (storm).’”5When I read that, I remembered visiting little homes on Vanuatu. I could picture in my mind the people huddled in homes being destroyed by winds. And then I remembered the warm welcome to me of the people of Vanuatu. I thought of them and their neighbors fleeing to the safety of our cement chapel. Then I pictured the bishop and the Relief Society president walking among them, giving comfort, blankets, food to eat, and water to drink. I could picture the frightened children huddled together. They are so far away from the home where I read that report, and yet I knew what the Lord would be doing through His servants. I knew that what made it possible for them to succor those children of Heavenly Father was fast offerings, given freely by the Lord’s disciples who were far away from them but close to the Lord. So I didn’t wait for Sunday. I took a fast offering to my bishop that morning. I know that my offering may be used by the bishop and Relief Society president to help someone in my neighborhood. My small offering may not be needed near where my family and I live, but the local surplus could reach even as far as Vanuatu.

1000 miles north of Australia. Fiji Mission. Book of Mormon: in Bislama 2004. 6693 members, 31 Congregations

Vs. 10-Mosiah 4:26- Hymn # 149

Vs. 11- Drought avoidance

Vs. 13-14- Hymn # 276-Come Away to the Sunday School

Make the Sabbath a delight by rendering service to others, especially those who are not feeling well or those who are lonely or in need. Lifting their spirits will lift yours as well….Not pursuing your “own pleasure” on the Sabbath requires self-discipline. You may have to deny yourself of something you might like. If you choose to delight yourself in the Lord, you will not permit yourself to treat it as any other day. Routine and recreational activities can be done some other time. (RMNelson-CR-Apr. 2015)

high places=temples

Isaiah 59

Vs. 1- Hand=Power; Isaiah 50:2; D&C 35:For I am God, and mine arm is not shortened; and I will show miracles, signs, and wonders, unto all those who believe on my name.

Vs. 2-Is. 50:1; Mosiah 11:24; 21:15

Vs. 3- Alma 5:22

Vs. 4- People not seeking for justice or truth!

Vs. 5- Plotting to do evil vs. their neighbors.  2 Nephi 28:7-9

Vs. 6- Evil practices do not produce good results.

Vs. 7- 1 Nephi 17:45

Vs. 8- D&C 6:23. “Did I Not Speak Peace to Your Mind?”Revelation can come in many ways and in various degrees of directness. In some cases God Himself may appear to a person; in other cases He may send an angel, show a vision, or speak through the whisperings of the still, small voice. Here the Lord bore witness to Oliver Cowdery of one way of giving revelation—a feeling of peace. When one is torn with despair or confusion, the sweet feeling of peace conveyed by the Comforter can instantly dispel the turmoil that reigned in the soul previously. Such a feeling is a real, definable experience, and as much a revelation as a vision, though more subtle and less direct in the way it is given.


Vs. 9- Getting all the wrong answers in all the wrong places.

Vs. 10- Spiritually blind and dead

Vs. 11-Lot5s of noise without righteousness.

Vs. 12- We are not talking about blind disobedience.

Vs. 13- People can lie so much they start to believe it.

Vs. 14- No fairness in the judgment of the wicked.

Vs. 15- It is hard to repent when society is corrupt.

Vs. 16-17 Jesus is the Only one who can bale us out!

Vs. 18- Remember: Nobody gets ripped off and nobody walks away saying, "I didn't get caught."

Vs. 19- In the long run-evil doesn't have a chance.

Vs. 20- D&C 116 and 27

Vs. 21- D&C 1:37-38

Isaiah 55, 56, 57

Isaiah 55

Vs. 1-2- Jacob uses these 2 verses in his sermon to the Nephites in 2 Nephi 9:50-51. Note the changes: 50 Come, my brethren, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters; and he that hath no money, come buy and eat; yea, come buy wine and milk without money and without price.  51 Wherefore, do not spend money for that which is of no worth, nor your labor for that which cannot satisfy. Hearken diligently unto me, and remember the words which I have spoken; and come unto the Holy One of Israel, and feast upon that which perisheth not, neither can be corrupted, and let your soul delight in fatness.

              "This does not mean, however, that there is no cost involved, there is a cost to be paid in becoming a disciple of Jesus Christ, a very real cost. But the cost is a performance cost, not a money price. (MGRomney, Ensign, Nov. 1978)              "What is your most precious blessing? Note how many blessings you would give your life for. Note how far down the list you go before you come to any you buy for money. The most precious blessings are without price, they are priceless. (JJChristensen, Ensign, May 1999) Vs. 3- Hymn # 244. - The "sure mercies of David" refer to the resurrection. "34 And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will give you the sure mercies of David." (Acts 13:34)

Vs. 4 - refers to Jesus.

Vs. 5- That nation, where the gospel could be restored, is surely America.

Vs. 6-7- A promise to those who repent. See D&C 58:42-43.

Vs. 8-9- "There will come a time when you will have to choose between the revelations of God and the reasoning of men, between prophet or politician or professor: ie. blind healed with clay in the eyes, Naaman the Leper healed by dipping self 7 times in the Jordan River" (ETBenson, Teachings, p. 134)

Vs. 10-11 - Hymn #149-"As the Dew From Heaven Distilling."

Vs. 13- A reversal of the curse told to Adam. See Article of Faith #10.

Isaiah 56

Vs. 1-2 Life isn't fair-RESOLVED!- If we keep commandments

Vs. 3-8- Those who seem disadvantaged in mortaliy such as gentiles and the childless are promised the blessings of Israel.

Vs. 9-12- Note footnote 9a. "I want to warn you to be careful of how you measure success. One need only read the daily newspapers to know of case after case of the "Yuppie Generation" whose driving greedy impulses have led to trouble, and serious and abysmal failure. During the past few years, our local papers have carried story after story of able men who began working with integrity and honesty. They lived in reasonable comfort, but they were not satisfied. In their greed to enlarge their own kingdom, they enticed others to invest with them. And the investors, in many cases, were not without the same affliction of greed. They listened to stories of large returns with little effort. Like a dog chasing its own tail, the momentum of the scheme increased until one day there was a collapse. . . .In one of his great letters to Timothy, Paul wrote: "For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows." (1 Tim. 6:10.) You need not look far to see the veritable truth of that great warning. (Teachings of Gordon B. Hinckley p. 251)

Isaiah 57

Vs. 1- Dying is good for the good!

Vs. 2- Bodies rest in grave and spirits go to Paradise.

 Alma 40:12 And then shall it come to pass, that the spirits of those who are righteous are received into a state of happiness, which is called paradise, a state of rest, a state of peace, where they shall rest from all their troubles and from all care, and sorrow.

Vs. 3 - The Bad Better Look Out!

Vs. 4- Be careful who you make fun of.

Vs. 5- Immoral ceremonies and child sacrifice.

Vs. 6- Smooth stones refers to rocks made into altars to idols. If you are going to offer sacrifices to idols, you had better be prepared to rely on them for help.

Vs. 7- The Israelites had gone to the mountains to participate in their immoral practices rather than the mountain of the Lord.

Vs. 8- Hiding behind closed doors doesn't work when dealing with God.

Vs. 9 - See footnote 9a.

Vs. 10- Even though idol worship had not reaped rewards, Israel continued in those practices.

Vs. 11- Why would one fear (respect) false gods?

Vs. 12- Accountability will come!

Vs. 13- Idols will be blown away but you can always trust in God.

Vs. 14- God will help those who follow Him.

Vs. 15- If we live righteously, we will live with God.

Vs. 16- D&C 1:33 and Moroni 9:4.

Vs. 17- Israel continues to sin.

Vs. 18- But, when we repent, God will restore covenants.

Vs. 19-21- God wants to bless us, but there is no peace to the wicked. See Isaiah 48:22. "When the Lord repeats Himself, it is not because He forgot He already said that." (Gary Poll- He says it all the time!)

Monday, April 13, 2015

New Testament 211 Lesson 8


Luke and Acts are the largest & most impressive block of writing in the New Testament from a literary and historical point of view. The most extensive vocabulary in the New Testament. Luke: Beloved Physician (Col. 4:14); Missionary companion to Paul. Born to gentile parents? Gospel written to educated gentiles. Tradition says he died a martyr .

Luke was a legal administrator. He held the Melchizedek Priesthood. Served as a official minister of Christ, quite likely wrote his gospel by assignment of church officers and spoke as one having authority. His testimony is binding uon the world and will stand as a witness against the unbelieving before the judgment bar of Christ. The same is true of Matthew, Mark and John. (DNTC 1:69-70)

Unique to Luke: 1)Detailed birth account, 2) Parables on love (especially the Prodigal Son), 3) Summary of Last Supper, 4) Most detailed account of the resurrection, 6) Details on Gethsemane (drops of blood).

1:1–4. Luke’s preface-

Recipients of Glad Tidings in Luke 1–2: 1)Zacharias (1:5–23), 2)Elisabeth (1:5–13, 24–25, 39–45) 3)Mary (1:26–56)- Differences between Zacharias’s response to the message given to him by Gabriel and Mary’s response to the message she received?           4)Shepherds (2:8–20) 5)Simeon and Anna (2:22–38)

 

1:31-35 “From His immortal Father, Jesus inherited the power to live forever. From His mortal mother He inherited the fate of physical death. Those unique attributes were essential for His mission to atone for the sins of all mankind. Thus Jesus the Christ was born to die (3 Nephi 27:13–15). He died that we might live. He was born that all humankind could live beyond the grave” (RMNelson-New Era, Dec. 06)

2:4 - 92 miles 30 hours of walking. 4-5 days whether they took the less likely straight route through Samaria or the more likely route following the Jordan river. The last leg of the Eastern route would be the most difficulty, going from Jericho ( the lowest spot on the globe, up to Jerusalem & Bethlehem, about 3300 ft. above sea level. "Moreover, lands had to be registered in the communities in which they were located. This point is extremely important in relation to the birth of Jesus as it demonstrates Joseph must have owned land in the Bethlehem area. Otherwise, it would not have been necessary for him and Mary to make the journey from Galilee to Judea" (Ogden, p. 50)

2:5 - They were no longer espoused, but married - See Matthew 1:24-25

Remember what is going on in America in 3 Nephi 1; 1) No darkness, 2) New Star, 3) Great signs and wonders in the heaven and 4) All people so astonished that they fall to the earth.

2:7 - Swaddling clothes are not an indicator of poverty. When the son of a king, was born, he was wrapped in swaddling clothes after being washed gently w/ water w/ a small portion of salt in it. The salt symbolized the qualities of truth & honesty &was used so the child would grow up speaking words that were "salted." Swaddling clothes were narrow strips of linen cloth, about 2' wide which were wrapped around the baby's body. The child was wrapped from head to foot w/only a part of his face left uncovered so he could breathe. The baby's body & limbs were thus held very straight to indicate he would grow to be free from crookedness & waywardness; that as a king he would walk straight & tall before his people. Swaddling clothes were left on the baby for only a short time while the parents took time to pray & make commitments to God concerning the upbringing of the child. In Ezek. 16:4 an insult was delivered against Jerusalem, "thou wast not salted at all, nor swaddled at all." to say a noble-born person had not been salted or swaddled was to indicate he was unreliable and dishonest & his parents had not raised him properly. They washed Jesus in salt water & swaddled him according to the custom of the time indicting that he was of royal lineage, as God's son & heir to the throne of David.

Verse 21-Prophets had know Jesus' name since the days of Adam (Moses 6:52); Enoch (Moses 7:50); Noah (Moses 8:24); Prophets (2 Nephi 25:19); King Benjamin (Mosiah 3:8); Alma (Alma 7:10)

Verse 22, 23-Days of Purification - See Leviticus 12 - Mary must be purified and Exodus 13:1-2   - Jesus must be redeemed         

Verse 35 JST- "Yea, a spear shall pierce through him to the wounding of thy own soul also"

Verse 36-37 - Anna 84 years widow + 7 years married + how many years a virgin? = over 100

Verse 39- To Nazareth

Luke 2:40--52;   Philippians 2:7; D&C 93:13 - At twelve years of age a Jewish boy was recognized as a member of his home community; he was required then to into with a definite purpose upon his chosen vocation; he attained an advanced status as an individual in that thereafter he could not be arbitrarily disposed of as a bond-servant by his parents; he was appointed to higher studies in school and home; and, when accepted by the priests, he became a "son of the law." (Bar Mitzvah)

"During the morning of the day he was martyred, the Prophet Joseph Smith taught: When still a boy Jesus had all the intelligence necessary to enable Him to rule and govern the kingdom of the Jews, a and could reason with the wisest and most profound doctors of law and divinity, and make their theories and practice to appear like folly compared with the wisdom He possessed, but He was a boy only, and lacked physical strength even to defend His own person" (TPJS, p. 392)

Jesus' childhood (JST, Matt. 2:23- 3:24-26)

3:1–20. John the Baptist’s ministry - Note prophecies in Luke 1:76-77 & fulfillment in Luke 3:2-18

4:14–32. Jesus goes to Galilee, declares His Messiahship in Nazareth, teaches in Capernaum

The Synagogue-The Greek work synagogue means a place of gathering together. The synagogue in first-century Judaism was not primarily a place of worship, but a place of study. Worship in the strict sense was reserved for the temple in Jerusalem, which was the only “house of God” in Judaism. The local meetings in the synagogue were merely supplements to the actual worship that took place in the temple. Moreover, in the temple the worshiper was under the direction of the (Sadducean) priests, while in the synagogue the student was usually under the direction of the (Pharisaic) teacher or rabbi.

Synagogues seem to have developed during the Babylonian exile and were designed as places to pray and to educate the people in the religion of their fathers in the absence of the lost temple of Solomon. Especially after the destruction of Herod’s Temple in 70 AD, the synagogues began to take on even more elements of the lost temple, for example, being built on elevated points, facing east or toward Jerusalem, and the torah scroll being kept in an ark behind a curtain in a holy of holies supported by two pillars. In the first century, the local synagogue served as a sort of community center. The leader of the synagogue was a public official who administered floggings prescribed by the courts (as in Matt. 10:17). Charity drives and town meetings were held in the synagogues, and during the week they were used as schools. However, no eating, drinking, or sleeping was allowed; hence they could not be used for Christian worship where the sacrament of the Lord’s supper was administered. Synagogues could not be used as shelters or as places to conduct business.

Normally, in a synagogue service there was a series of recited private prayers (the 18 Benedictions) and then the Shema’ (Dt. 6:4-7; 11:13-21 and Numbers 15:37-41.) This was followed by a reading from the Hebrew bible, first from the Torah and then from the prophets  which was delivered standing. After a prayer the scripture was explained or commented upon by some qualified person. The explanation was delivered sitting down. (Luke 4:16-21.) Reading from the Pentateuch were based on a lectionary cycle of three or three ½ years, that is during this period of time all of the chapters of the first five books of the Old Testament were read in the course of the synagogue service. The readings from the prophets at this period may also have been based on such a three or 3 ½ year cycle, but the evidence is less clear on that point.  Seating was arranged in a particular order, with the younger members of the synagogue seated behind the older and more distinguished members. Gentiles were allowed to attend the synagogues but generally sat in the back or were somehow separated from the Jewish members. Women were not allowed to read or expound the scriptures in the synagogues and they seem to have been separated from the men.

5:1–11. Jesus preached and called Simon Peter, James, and John to follow Him

5:16. Jesus prayed all night before choosing the 12.

6:17–49. Many of the teachings in the Savior’s Sermon on the Plain, recorded in Luke 6, are identical or similar to the teachings in the Sermon on the Mount, recorded in Matthew 5–7. There are varying views regarding whether the Sermon on the Mount recorded by Matthew and the Sermon on the Plain recorded by Luke were the same or different events. However, the chronological placement and the context of Luke’s record seem to indicate that the same sermon is being recorded in Luke 6 and Matthew 5–7.While the two accounts of the sermon have much in common, Luke’s account includes several distinctive elements. For example, the Beatitudes recorded by Luke, such as “Blessed are ye that hunger now” (Luke 6:21), are followed with contrasting woes that do not appear in Matthew, such as, “Woe unto you that are full!” (Luke 6:25). This declaration from the Savior can mean that those who are full of a sense of their own righteousness will not hunger and thirst after Him. The Savior also declared, “Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you!” (Luke 6:26), meaning that those who are striving to act righteously will often offend those seeking to do evil. The inclusion of these teachings contributes to a theme Luke repeatedly emphasized throughout his Gospel—that Jesus Christ came to correct the unjust conditions of a fallen world (see Luke 1:50–53; 16:19–31). The Sermon on the Plain also includes teachings on lending (see Luke 6:34–35), showing mercy (see Luke 6:36–37), and giving generously (see Luke 6:38) that are not found in Matthew 5–7. (Student Manual)

7:1–10. Jesus heals the centurion’s servant. There is an interesting contrast between Jesus' experience with this gentile and his experience with the Israelites in his home town in chapter 4.

Significance; Jesus does not have to be there (or here) to do his work. As he had done for the nobleman's son (also in Capernaum) in John 4:46-54.

7:11-17-  Son of widow raised; after 23 mile hike from Capernaum to Nain (uphill)               "1) The well-known blast of the horn has carried tidings, that once more the Angel of Death has done his dire behest. 2) In passionate grief the mother rent her upper garment. 3)The last office have been rendered to the dead. 4) The body has been laid on the ground; hair and nails have been cut. 5) The body washed, anointed, and wrapped in the best the widow could procure. The funeral itself has now been held; 6)its sermons are over; 7) mourning women have been employed to chant in weird strains the lament: 'Alas, the lion! alas, the hero! or similar words, and the 8)funeral orator, if one was employed is preceding the bier 9) proclaiming the good deeds of the dead. 10) the youth lies on the open bier; friends and neighbors take turns, as pall-bearers, in carrying the mortal remains and 11) behind the bier come the mourning and sympathizing townspeople. Up from the city close by came this great multitude that followed the dead, with lamentations, wild chants of mourning women, accompanied by flutes and the melancholy tinkle of cymbals, perhaps by trumpets, amidst expressions of general sympathy. Along the road from Endor streamed the great multitude which followed the "Prince of Life." Here they met: Life and Death." (BRM Mortal Messiah 2:184-185- quoting Edersheim; "The Life and Teachings of Jesus the Messiah"1:554-57)

“Few accounts of the Master’s ministry touch me more than His example of compassion shown to the grieving widow at Nain. What power, what tenderness, what compassion did our Master thus demonstrate! We, too, can bless if we will but follow His noble example. Opportunities are everywhere. Needed are eyes to see the pitiable plight and ears to hear the silent pleadings of a broken heart. Yes, and a soul filled with compassion, that we might communicate not only eye to eye or voice to ear but, in the majestic style of the Savior, even heart to heart” (TSMonson- Ensign, Nov. 1993)

7:36–50. A woman washes Jesus' feet-Notice the differences it attitude and treatment between Simon and the woman. Also note the differences in what Jesus taught each of them.

8:2- It must be comforting to you beloved sisters of his Church to remember that this same Jesus, our Savior through the Atonement, demonstrated his love and concern for the women of his time. He enjoyed the company of women and had close friends among them. … Is there any reason to think that he cares any less about women today? …“As our Lord and Savior needed the women of his time for a comforting hand, a listening ear, a believing heart, a kind look, an encouraging word, loyalty—even in his hour of humiliation, agony, and death—so we, his servants all across the Church, need you, the women of the Church, to stand with us and for us in stemming the tide of evil that threatens to engulf us. Together we must stand faithful and firm in the faith against superior numbers of other-minded people. It seems to me that there is a great need to rally the women of the Church to stand with and for the Brethren in stemming the tide of evil that surrounds us and in moving forward the work of our Savior” (HWHunter“To the Women of the Church,” Ensign, Nov. 1992, 95–96).