Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Church History & D&C - Day 8


Please note that the Thursday evening class location has been changed starting March 14 to the building on 20th South and 500 East!

Part I - Doctrine and Covenants

Thought: Today, surrounded by so much information, we might think that navigating millions of web pages will give us all that we need to know. We can find good and bad information on the web, but information alone is not enough. God has given us another source for greater knowledge,6 even knowledge sent from heaven. Our Heavenly Father can give us such knowledge when we navigate the celestial web in our hearts and minds. The Prophet Joseph Smith said that he had “the oldest book in [his] heart, even the gift of the Holy Ghost.”7

We access this celestial source when we do things such as reading the scriptures, hearkening to the living prophet, and praying. It is also important to take time to be still8 and feel and follow the celestial promptings. When we do this, we will “feel and see” things that cannot be learned with modern technology. Once we have some experience in navigating this celestial web, we will discern the truth, even when reading secular history or other topics. The honest seekers of truth will know the truth of all things by the power of the Holy Ghost. (Walter Gonzalez, CR-Oct. 2012)

 

Books of the Week: "Reflections of Emma" Youngreen; "Emma and Joseph-Their Divine Mission" Jones; "Mormon Enigma-Emma Hale Smith" Newell & Avery; "Emma Smith: An Elect Lady" Black.

Section 20-Revelation on Church organization and government, given through Joseph Smith the Prophet, at or near Fayette, New York. Portions of this revelation may have been given as early as summer 1829. The complete revelation, known at the time as the Articles and Covenants, was likely recorded soon after April 6, 1830 (the day the Church was organized). The Prophet wrote, “We obtained of Him [Jesus Christ] the following, by the spirit of prophecy and revelation; which not only gave us much information, but also pointed out to us the precise day upon which, according to His will and commandment, we should proceed to organize His Church once more here upon the earth.”

Vs. 1-Note the name of the Church (See D&C 115) When the Church was organized. HBL (CR Apr. 1973) and SWK (CR Apr. 74) taught that Christ was born on April 6. Herod died in 4 BC according to historians.

Vs. 5 - This being forgiven of our sins is not a once in our life situation. Joseph was told by the Savior in the First Vision and also by Moroni.

Vs. 11 - It is common practice to use the Bible to prove the Book of Mormon is true. The opposite is God's purpose.

Vs. 13-16 - Accepting today's prophets and all scripture is essential to being saved today.

Vs. 17-28 - Basic doctrines of the Creation, the Fall the Atonement and Baptism are taught in this foundational section

Vs. 21-Top 100 most-read Bible verses on BibleGateway.com): John 3:16:

One and only son-22-.
 
Only Begotten-10 -
 

 

Vs. 29 - Notice the 4 steps.

Vs. 35- Don't change the Article and Covenants of the Church

Vs. 37- Oliver commanded a change in this verse

Vs. 38-67- Duties of  Elders, Priests, Teachers, Deacons

Vs. 65-Law of Common Consent - See Doctrines of Salvation 3;123-124; Orson F. Whitney CR. Oct. 1930 pp. 46-47

Vs. 65-67- Added later by Joseph

Vs. 68-69 - Duties of members

Vs. 70 - Blessing of babies

Vs. 71 - Age of accountability- See D&C 68:25-27

Vs. 72-74- Manner of Baptism

Vs. 75-79- Sacrament

Vs. 84- Transfer Records

Section 21- Objected by many members. It looked Anti-American-Back to a Kingdom & away from a democracy.

June 04, 2002 BYU Devotional "Follow the Prophet" Sheldon F. Child

"The only safety we have as members of this church is to do exactly what the Lord said to the Church in that day when the Church was organized. We must learn to give heed to the words and commandments that the Lord shall give through his prophet, ‘as he receiveth them, walking in all holiness before me; . . . as if from mine own mouth, in all patience and faith.’ There will be some things that take patience and faith. You may not like what comes from the authority of the Church. It may contradict your political views. It may contradict your social views. It may interfere with some of your social life. But if you listen to these things, as if from the mouth of the Lord himself, with patience and faith, the promise is that ‘the gates of hell shall not prevail against you; yea, and the Lord God will disperse the powers of darkness from before you, and cause the heavens to shake for your good, and his name’s glory." HBLee CR, Oct. 1970, 152).

Vs. 4-8-Duties of a member

Section 22 - Revelation given through Joseph Smith the Prophet, at Manchester, New York, April 16, 1830. This revelation was given to the Church in consequence of some who had previously been baptized desiring to unite with the Church without rebaptism.

In the Book of Commandments this revelation as listed before D&C 20. These 2 sections together were known as the "Articles and Covenants "of the Church.

Section 23- Do you notice any differences between the revelations given to 5 fine men?

June 1830 a conference was held in Fayette. Several ordained to the priesthood.

Section 24

Joseph Smith- After the June 1830 conference I returned to my own house, and from thence, accompanied by my wife, Oliver, John and David Whitmer, went to Mr. Knight, of Colesville, We found a number anxious to be baptized. We erected a dam across a stream of water,; but during the night a mob tore down our dam, which hindered us from attending to the baptism on the Sabbath. We found that this mob had been instigated by certain sectarian priests. The Sabbath arrived, we held our meeting. Oliver preached, and others of us bore testimony to the truth.  Amongst our audience were those who had torn down our dam, after the meeting was dismissed, commenced  &tried to turn them against us and our doctrines. ...Early Monday morning we were on the alert we repaired the dam, and the following thirteen persons baptized, by Oliver Cowdery; viz., Emma Smith, Hezekiah Peck and wife, Joseph Knight, Sen., and wife, William Stringham and wife, Joseph Knight, Jun., Aaron Culver and wife, Levi Hale, Polly Knight, and Julia Stringham. Before the baptizing was finished, the mob began again to collect. They amounted to about 50 men. They surrounded the house determined to commit violence upon us. Some asked us questions, others threatened us, so that we thought it wisdom to leave and go to the house of Newel Knight. There they followed us, and it was only by the exercise of great prudence on our part, and reliance in our heavenly Father, that they were kept from laying violent hands upon us; and so long as they chose to stay, we were obliged to answer them various unprofitable questions, and bear with insults and threatening without number. We appointed a meeting for this evening, for the confirmation of those who had been baptized. The time arrived, when to my surprise, I was visited by a constable, and arrested, on the charge of being a disorderly person, of setting the country in an uproar by preaching the Book of Mormon, etc. The constable informed me, that the plan who had got out the warrant was to get me into the hands of the mob, but that he was determined to save me from them, as he had found me to be a different sort of person from what I had been represented to him. Not far from Mr. Knight's house, our  wagon was surrounded by a mob, who seemed only to await some signal from the constable; but to their great disappointment, he gave the horse the whip, and drove me out of their reach.   He drove on to the town of South Bainbridge, where he lodged me in an upper room of a tavern; and he slept with his feet against the door, and a loaded musket by his side, On the day following, a court was convened. My friend, Joseph Knight, had repaired to two of his neighbors, viz., James Davidson and John Reid and retained them on my behalf during my trial.  My persecutors managed to detain the court until they had succeeded in obtaining a warrant from Broome county, which warrant they served upon me at the very moment that I was acquitted by this court. The constable who served this second warrant upon me had no sooner arrested me than he began to abuse and insult me; and so unfeeling was he with me, that although I had been kept all the day in court without anything to eat since the morning, yet he hurried me off to Broome county, a distance of about fifteen miles, before he allowed me any kind of food whatever. He took me to a tavern, and gathered in a number of men, who used every means to abuse, ridicule and insult me. The next day I was brought before the magistrate's court at Colesville, and put upon my trial. My former faithful friends and lawyers were again at my side; Many witnesses were again called forward some of whom swore to the most palpable falsehoods, and like the false witnesses which had appeared against me the day previous, they contradicted themselves so plainly that the court would not admit their testimony. Finally, Newel Knight was called up and examined by Lawyer Seymour, who had been especially sent for on this occasion. Mr. Knight was sworn, and Mr. Seymour interrogated him as follows:"Did the prisoner, Joseph Smith, Jun., cast the devil out of you?" "No, sir." "Why, have not you had the devil cast out of you?" "Yes, sir." "And had not Joe Smith some hand in its being done?" "Yes, sir." "And did not he cast him out of you?" "No, sir; it was done by the power of God, and Joseph Smith was the instrument in the hands of God, on the occasion. He commanded him to come out of me in the name of Jesus Christ." "And are you sure that it was the devil?" "Yes, sir. " "Did you see him after he was cast out of you?" "Yes sir! I saw him." "Pray, what did he look like?" The witness replied: "I believe I need not answer your last question, but I will do it, provided I be allowed to ask you one question first, and you answer me, viz., Do you, Mr. Seymour, understand the things of the spirit? "No," answered Mr. Seymour, "I do not pretend to such big things." "Well, then," replied Knight, "it would be of no use to tell you what the devil looked like, for it was a spiritual sight, and spiritually discerned; and of course you would not understand it were I to tell you of it. The lawyer dropped his head, whilst the loud laugh of the audience proclaimed his discomfiture. Mr. Seymour now addressed the court, and in a long and violent harangue endeavored to blacken my Mr. Davidson and Mr. Reid followed on my behalf. They held forth in true colors the nature of the prosecution, the malignancy of intention, and the apparent disposition to persecute their client, rather than to afford him justice. In fact, these men, although not regular lawyers, were upon this occasion able to put to silence their opponents, and convince the court that I was innocent. They spoke like men inspired of God, whilst those who were arrayed against me trembled under the sound of their voices. Even the constable who arrested me, and treated me so badly, now came and apologized to me and asked my forgiveness for his behavior towards me; and so far was he changed, that he informed me that the mob were determined, if the court acquitted me, that they would have me, and rail-ride me, and tar and feather me; and further, that he was willing to favor me and lead me out in safety by a private way. The court found the charges against me not sustained. But through the instrumentality of my new friend the constable, I was enabled to escape them and make my way in safety to my own house.   I returned to Colesville, with Oliver to confirm those whom we had been forced to leave. We had scarcely arrived at Mr. Knight's, when the mob was seen collecting together to oppose us, and we considered it wisdom to leave for home, which we did. Our enemies pursued us, but, we managed to get home, after having traveled all night. Thus were we persecuted on account of our religious faith-in a country the Constitution of which guarantees to every man the indefeasible right to worship God according to the dictates of his own conscience-and by men, too, who were professors of religion, and who were not backward to maintain the right of religious liberty for themselves.  (History of The Church 1:84-98)  

Section 25- Note vs. 16

Vs. 1-

Vs. 3-

Vs. 4-

Vs. 5-

Vs. 6-

Vs. 7-

Vs. 10-

Vs. 11 & 12-

Vs. 14 & 15-

 

Church History By The Year- Emma Hale Smith - 5'9"Dark Hazel eyes, olive complexion, dark hair, soprano voice, delightful sense of humor,

1804-July 10
Emma born-Harmony, Penn.
Parents- Isaac Hale & Elizabeth Lewis-7th of 9 kids
Youth
Raised a Methodist
Uncle Nathaniel Lewis was a Methodist preacher
1810?
Isaac changed from Deism to
Christianity when he heard Emma praying for him.
1825-Nov.
Joseph boards with Hales
Working for Josiah Stowell & Joseph Knight
1827-Jan. 18
Married Joseph. (22 1/2; Joseph 21)"- Zacharias Tarbell in So. Bainbridge, N.Y. (Isaac said no 2x)
"Preferring to marry him to any other man I knew, I consented." Moved 130 miles north to Smith home in Manchester, NY.
1827-Sept. 22
Joseph get plates
Emma rides with him in Joseph Knights wagon
1827-Dec
Move to Harmony
Bought 13 acres from Hales for $200-Emma scribe
1828-June 15
Martin H. leaves-Baby Alvin born
Lived only 3 hours-Emma very sick for 2 weeks
1829-April 5
Oliver Cowdery moves in
(Spring) Joseph Knight provides supplies
1830-June 28
Baptized
By Oliver Cowdery (crowd of 50 harassing)
1830-July
Given Revelation
D&C 25 (Harmony)
1830-August 1
Confirmed member of Church
 
1830-Aug/Sept.
Moved to Fayette, New York
Newell Knight's wagon-Emma would never seen her parents again.
1831-Feb.
Moved to Kirtland, Ohio
Lived w/ Whitney's then 1 room cabin built by Isaac Morley
1831-Apr. 30
Twins born-lived 3 hours-Thaddeus & Louisa
Adopted 9 day old Murdock twins - Joseph and Julia-Lucy arrived in Kirtland
1831-June-Aug
Joseph goes to Missouri
 
1831-Sept 2
Moved to Hiram, Ohio-37 miles
Until Sept. 1832-then moved back to Kirtland
1832-Mar. 24
Joseph tarred and feathered
Baby Joseph (w/ the measles) died March 29
1832-Mar. 31
Joseph to Missouri 3 months-Emma buried Joseph w/ twins
Emma bounces around-Whitney-Cahoon-Williams-Smith (in-laws)
1832-Sept.
Moved into Whitney store
Took in borders for most of the rest of her life
1832-Nov. 6
Joseph III born hrs. after Dad's return
2 Days later Brigham, Joseph Young & Heber came
1834-May-Aug
Zion's Camp
 
1836-Jan.
Emma's hymn book published
90 -26 by WW Phelps. 42 from other churches
1836-July 20
Frederick Granger Williams Smith
Born- Joseph soon left for Salem, Mass.
1836-37?
Move to home of own in Kirtland
Apostasy/Joseph gone/Financial woes
1838-Mar. 14
Moved to Far West, Mo.
 
1838-June 2
Alexander Hale Smith born
Joseph left for Adam-ondi-Ahman 2 days later
1838-Oct. 31
Joseph arrested & taken to Liberty
Emma & children driven from house, house pillaged. Emma visited X2 & slept there 3 nights?
1839-Jan. 11
Isaac Hale died
Emma's father
1839-Feb. 7
Forced out of Missouri to Quincy
Carried JST in bags. Lived with Cleveland family
1839-May 9
Moved to Nauvoo
5th State
1839-40
Joseph to Washington DC
Seeking Missouri redress
1840-June 14
Don Carlos born-Lived 14 months
Named after his uncle
1840-Sept. 14
Joseph Sr. died
 
1841
Emma baptized for parents &
other family members
1841-Aug. 7
Don Carlos Smith died
Emma said the most handsome man she had seen
1842-Feb. 6
Son born who did not survive
Emma nursed twin daughter of McIntire
1842-Feb. 16
Elizabeth Hale died
Emma's mother
1842-Aug-Dec.
Joseph in hiding
 
1842-Mar. 17
1st President of Relief Society
Elizabeth Ann Whitney & Sarah Cleveland couns.
1843-May 28
Sealed to Joseph
By Hyrum in the old Homestead
 
 
 
1844-June 27
Widowed
Married 17 years
1844- Nov. 17
Baby boy born
David Hyrum
1847-Dec. 23
Married Lewis C. Bidamon
Married 32 years
1860-Apr. 6
Joseph III sustained as president
Reorganized Church, Amboy, Illinois
1869
Still the best midwife in Nauvoo
 
1871-Dec
Moved into Riverside home
Part of old Nauvoo house
1879-Apr. 30
Died- Nauvoo- Nearly 75 yrs. old
Last words, "Joseph, Joseph"

"I have never seen a woman in my life who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year [with such] unflinching courage, zeal and patience." (Lucy Smith)

Madsen, Carol Cornwall The “Elect Lady” Revelation (D&C 25): Its Historical and Doctrinal Context

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Please be advised that our Thursday evening class held at the Granite Tabernacle for many year is being moved to the Church at 20th South and 500 E. beginning on Thursday March 14th. It will still be from 7-8:30 PM.
Thanks,
Gary  glp24@yahoo.com

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Church History & D&C - Day 7


Part I - Doctrine and Covenants

Thought: {March 1, 1883 Wilford Woodruff 76 years of Age} This is my birth day. I have lived to see 76 years in the flesh this day at 10 o'clock. Through the Blessing of God I have lived to reach this age and Am in the Enjoyment of good health. I thank my Heavenly Father for this great Blessing, and Especially that I have lived to receive the fulness of the Everlasting gospel of Jesus Christ and have been blessed with the Apostleship and have the great honor of being the President of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, and through the Blessings of God have been Enabled in Connexion with my family of Being Baptized for about 3,000 of my Dead relatives and Also through the Assistance of friend I have been Enabled to get Endowments in the Temple of St George for about 2,500 of my relatives Besides having Been Baptized in the font of St George Temple for 100 Eminent Men including all the Signers of the Declaration of Independence of the United States. For these Blessings I feel to thank my Heavenly Father and Praise his Holy Name. My wife Phebe W Carter Woodruff has been preserved unto me we having been Married 49 years the 13 day of next month April. This is also my wife Emma Birth day Making her 45 years old today she being born March 1, 1838.

WHITMER FAMILY

1. Peter Whitmer Sr. -

A. Born April 14, 1773 - Pennsylvania

B. Married Mary Musselman who was shown the plates by an angel.

C. Eight children; David, Jacob, John, Peter Jr., Christian, Elizabeth Ann (Oliver’s wife),             Catherine ( Hiram Page’s wife). A daughter, Nancy, died in infancy.

D. Attended Zion’s Church, a German Presbyterian Church before his conversion.

E. His property was a very important site in early Church history.

1) Book of Mormon translation completed 2) Three Witnesses saw plates on his property                            3) Church Organized in his home 4) First three Church Conferences held in his home.

F. Baptized into Church April 18, 1830.

G. Moved family to Kirtland in 1831.

H. Moved family to Jackson County Mo. In 1831-2.

I.  Moved to Clay County in 1833.

J. Moved to Far West, Mo. where he left Church in 1838 with 3 sons; David, Jacob and John.

K. Moved to Richmond, Mo. where he died in 1854 at the age of 81.

L. 11official witnesses to the Book of Mormon included 5 of his sons and 2 sons-in-law.

2. David Whitmer - 4th son

A. Born January 7, 1805 in a small trading post near Harrisburg, Penn.

B. Raised in Fayette, New York.

C. Friend of Oliver Cowdery - Baptized in June, 1829

D. Traveled 200 miles to move Joseph, Emma and Oliver into his family home.

E. One of three witnesses to Book of Mormon and one of 6 original members of Church.

F. Married Julia Ann Jolly on January 9, 1831.

G. Moved to Kirtland and then to Mo. In 1831.

H. Pres. of the Church in Mo. In 1834. (A position of such stature that the presidency of the stake in Mo. sat on the stand with 1st Presidency of the Church at the Kirtland Temple dedication.)

I. Rebelled against prophet in 1837, excommunicated in April 13, 1838. (At this time many were      proposing that David replace Joseph as the head of the Church.)

J. Joined reorganized church in 1846-7, but not with enthusiasm.

K. Organized Church of Christ in 1870.

L. Mayor of Richmond, Mo. 1867-8.

M. Operated a livery and feed stable for nearly quarter of century.

N. Died in Richmond bearing testimony of Book of Mormon on death bed, Jan. 25, 1888.

 

3. John Whitmer- 3rd son

A. Born August 27, 1802. Fayette, New York

B. Worked as scribe for Book of Mormon and Bible and as Church Historian.

C. Baptized by Oliver shortly after Joseph & Oliver's arrival in Fayette. One of 8 witnesses.

D. Carried revelations to Mo. w/ Oliver to be printed in Book of Commandments.

E.  Editor of Messenger and Advocate in Kirtland.

F. Purchased land for Church in Far West, Mo.

G. Offered self as hostage to stop abuse of mobs in Mo.

H. Excommunicated in March, 1838 for unchristian-like conduct related to sale of lands in Mo.      when he refused to be called into account financially ($2000) or to appear at councils.

I. Purchased cheap land in Far West after Saints expelled and stayed for rest of life.

J. Died in Far West, July 11, 1878, the last of the 8 Witnesses.

4. Peter Whitmer Jr.- 5th son

A. Born September 27, 1809, Fayette, New York, the fifth son.

B. Served as scribe to translation and was one of 8 Witnesses to Book of Mormon.

C. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery in June 1829. Made Elder in June 1830.

D. Went on mission to Lamanites in 1831 with Oliver, Parley and Ziba Peterson in Oct. 1830.

E. Became tailor and made suits for Alexander Doniphan and Lilburn W. Boggs.

F. Died September 22, 1836 near Liberty, Mo. Ten months after the death of his brother    Christian, who was a fellow witness to the Book of Mormon who also died in the faith.

5. Christian Whitmer-1st son

A. Born January 18, 1898, in Pennsylvania. The eldest of the Whitmer children

B. Married Anna Schott in 1825. They had no children. He and Jacob married sisters.

C. Witness of Book of Mormon. He and Ann baptized in 1830.

D. A shoemaker, served in bishopric, member of first Mo. High Council.

E. Threatened with death in Mo. with pointed guns if he would not deny his testimony.

F. Died November 27, 1835 of infections after suffering for years with a growth on leg.

6. Hiram Page

A. Born in Vermont, 1800

B. Married Catherine Whitmer November 10, 1825

C. One of 8 Witnesses

D. Baptized April 11, 1830.

E. Found Seer Stone in Sept. 1830. (D&C 28).

E. Nearly whipped to death by mobs in Jackson County when he posed as his wife.

F. Left Church when his brothers-in law lost their membership

G. Called a Dr. earlier in his life, but was apparently not schooled to be such. Listed in census of           1850 as a farmer.

H. Died in 1852.

7. Jacob Whitmer- 2nd son

A. Born January 27, 1800 in Pennsylvania.

B. Married Elizabeth Schott in 1825. They had 9 children.

C. One of 8 Witnesses. Baptized with wife April 11, 1830.

D. Left Church when his brothers did.

E. Settled in Richmond, Mo. Made living as shoemaker and farmer.

F. Died April 21, 1856.

8. Elizabeth Whitmer

A. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery in 1830

B. Married Oliver in 1832

C. Testified that her husband had been true to his testimony 37 years after his death.

Sections 14, 15, 16 - Joseph used the Urim and Thummim

14:7 - When Moroni showed the plates to the 3 Witnesses he turned directly to David & said, "David blessed is he that endureth to the end." (BH Roberts Conference Report, October 1926, p.126)

15&16:4-6 - Have you ever wondered what you could do that would be of most worth?

Section 17 - Ether 5:2-4; 2 Nephi 11:3

Vs. 1  - Why did the Lord insure that the plates and the other sacred objects were passed down from generation to generation? Further, why were they preserved to be seen by the Three Witnesses? One reason is that they serve as evidence that the events of the Book of Mormon are true. Each of the sacred objects that were seen by the Three Witnesses stands as proof to the world that the Book of Mormon people and events are real. There are those who have argued that the events recounted in the Book of Mormon are simply a story told to illustrate various points or doctrines. Such a view would discount the reality of the appearance of Moroni to the youthful Joseph Smith. Similarly, the brass plates and the sword of Laban as seen by the witnesses evidenced the existence of Nephi and the account he wrote concerning his obtaining the brass plates by beheading Laban with Laban's own sword. Lehi's journey through the wilderness and his travels to the Americas are evidenced by the witnesses viewing the Liahona. The many records, along with the Urim and Thummim and the breastplate witnessed that the translation of the Book of Mormon occurred just as the Prophet Joseph Smith declared.David Whitmer described, "We not only saw the plates of the Book of Mormon, but also the brass plates, the plates of the Book of Ether, the plates containing the record of the wickedness and secret combinations of the people of the world down to the time of their being engraved, and many other plates. The fact is, it was just as though Joseph, Oliver and I were sitting just here on a log, when we were overshadowed by a light. It was not like the light of the sun nor like that of a fire, but more glorious and beautiful. It extended away round us, I cannot tell how far, but in the midst of this light about as far off as he sits (pointing to John C. Whitmer, sitting a few feet from him), there appeared, as it were, a table with many records or plates upon it, besides the plates of the Book of Mormon" (Millennial Star, 49:772). There is no other account of anyone else seeing the Liahona in the latter days except for the vision given to the Prophet Joseph Smith and the Three Witnesses on this occasion.

Vs. 2 - Tis enough; 'tis enough; mine eyes have beheld; mine eyes have beheld;' and jumping up, he shouted, 'Hosanna,' blessing God, and otherwise rejoiced exceedingly" (Smith, History of the Church, 1:55).

Vs. 3 - David Henry Cannon met with both Martin Harris and David Whitmer in 1861. Concerning the testimony he heard Martin Harris bear, he stated, "There was a feeling accompanied his testimony, when he bore it, that I have never experienced either before or since in any man that I ever heard bear testimony" (Evans, Cannon Family Historical Treasury, 250). Regarding the experience with David Whitmer, he explained, "There was a feeling accompanied this testimony which was similar to the one I experienced with Martin Harris" (Evans, Cannon Family Historical Treasury, 251). Similarly, George A. Smith expressed, "We loved to hear brother Oliver testify, we were blessed with his witness" (Journal of Discourses, 17:200). Wilford Woodruff concurred, "I have seen Oliver Cowdery when it seemed as though the earth trembled under his feet. I never heard a man bear a stronger testimony than he did when under the influence of the Spirit" (Collected Discourses, 1:220).

Section 18 -

Vs. 1- Joseph asked Oliver to write a foundational document for the organization of the Church. Oliver asked Joseph to ask the Lord for help. D&C 18 is the answer.

Vs. 2 - Savior's testimony that the Book of Mormon is true.

Vs. 3 - Rely upon the things written in the Book of Mormon.

Vs.  4 - 5 -The Book of Mormon had to be published before the Church was organized for it was the FOUNDATION.  The Rock is the Testimony of Jesus-See Hel. 5:12; D&C 33:12-13; Matt. 16:15-19 - The Rock of REVELATION. "Gospel" see 3 Nephi 11:31-39

Vs. 8  - "Joseph" usually means "the Lord addeth" possible taken from the Hebrew "Asaph" with meaning of he who causes to return or gather. A great name for the prophet of the Restoration.

Vs. 9 Brigham Young taught that David, Oliver and Joseph were the 1st apostles in this dispensation. Martin was added later. These men were instructed to find and ordain 12 others who would form the quorum of 12 in 1835. An apostle is a special witness of events.

Vs. 10- A "redeemed soul' is the object of most worth. The price paid is the precious blood of Christ. We determine the worth by the price paid.  Thus vs. 13.

Vs. 15-16 - My favorite verses in this section. Look at them from a family perspective.

Vs. 22 - Remember D&C 14:7